英语释义

1. any of the phosphatases that are optimally active in alkaline medium and occur in especially high concentrations in bone, the liver, the kidneys, and the placenta

2. any of the phosphatases that are enzymes active chiefly in alkaline medium and occur in especially high concentrations in bone, the liver, the kidneys, and the placenta
Normally, blood levels of alkaline phosphatase, which are a measure of bone cell growth and bone rebuilding, begin declining with age and remain very low throughout old age.
— Sally Squires, The Washington Post, 18 July 1989 Note: A test measuring the level of alkaline phosphatase in the blood serum is an important diagnostic indicator for diseases especially of the bone, liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts. — compare acid phosphatase

片语

improved alkaline-phosphatase staining改良堿性磷酸酶呈色法

placental alkaline-phosphatase胎盘堿性磷酸酶

serum alkaline phosphatase血清堿性磷酸酶

calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase小牛肠堿性磷酸酶

alkaline e phosphatase堿性磷酸酶

bacterial alkaline phosphatase细菌堿性磷酸酶

alkaline alkaline phosphatase堿性磷酸酶

AKP alkaline phosphatase堿性磷酸酶

英汉例句

• objective:the aim of study was to discusses the effect of trace element(zinc) on promoting the fracture healing through influencing serum alkaline phosphatase levels(alp).

  目的：通过微量元素锌对血清堿性磷酸酶（alp）的影响，探讨其促进骨痂形成及骨折愈合的作用。

• the method using diethanol as buffer solution is more ideal for the determination of osteoblast alkaline phosphatase activity in cultures of sucking rat in vitro.

  结论用二乙醇胺缓沖液的试剂方法，测定体外培养乳鼠成骨细胞裂解液堿性磷酸酶的活性，效果较为理想。

• species-specific secondary antibodies labeled with horseradish peroxidase (hrp) and alkaline phosphatase (ap), and spectrally distinct fluorogenic substrates for each enzyme, are used for detection.

  用带有不同荧光底物的辣根过氧物酶和堿性磷酸酶标记的种属特异的二抗来检测。

• objective to discuss the application of bone alkaline phosphatase in early diagnosis of rickets.

  目的探讨骨堿性磷酸酶在佝偻病早期治疗中的应用。

• the conformational change of escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase in different denaturants during unfolding is monitored by phosphorescence lifetime of tryptophan (trp) residue.

  色氨酸残基光寿命监测了大肠桿菌堿性磷酸酶在不同变性剂中展开过程的构象变化。

• main laboratory tests included serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase activity, parathyroid hormone, urinary phosphorus as well as liver and renal functions.

  主要实验室检查包括血清钙、磷、堿性磷酸酶活性、甲状旁腺激素、尿磷和肝肾功能。

• the results indicated that:①under the conditions of this experiment, zn content in selected tissues and organs, serum zn and alkaline phosphatase of serum were significantly affected by zinc sources.

  试验结果表明：①在本试验条件下，日粮外加锌源对组织器官锌浓度及血清锌、血清堿性磷酸酶活性影响显着或极显着。

• aim to investigate the value of bile alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme in diagnosis of malignant extrahepatic biliary obstruction.

  目的探讨胆汁型堿性磷酸酶同工酶在恶性肝外胆道阻塞诊断中的价值。

• objective to investigate the diagnostic value of bone alkaline phosphatase (bap) in rheumatoid arthritis (ra) patients with osteoporosis.

  目的探讨骨源性堿性磷酸酶（bap）对类风湿关节炎（ra）患者骨质疏松的诊断价值。

• the tumor wasdiscovered by accident after a routine blood test in late may produced anelevated alkaline phosphatase number, a non-specific test indicating possibleproblems in the liver or bones.

  五月末我很偶然地做了一次常规验血，检查显示我血液中堿性磷酸酶数量过高，这项非特定性的检验表明肝脏或骨胳可能有问题，结果就发现是肿瘤。

• alkaline phosphatase staining: after the 3rd generation culture, there was a large amount of gray-black granule or block deposit, which showed positive alkaline phosphatase staining.

  堿性磷酸酶染色：细胞诱导培养第3代后可见胞质内有大量灰黑色颗粒或块状沉淀，呈现堿性磷酸酶染色阳性。

• effects of florfenicol on the activities of nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase and alkaline phosphatase in marine sediment were studied in laboratory by simulation experiment.

  通过室内模拟实验研究了氟苯尼考对海洋沉积物中硝酸盐还原酶、亚硝酸盐还原酶、堿性磷酸酶活性的影响。

• results ① observation of osteoblast character under the light microscope the osteoblasts showed multiple angle or spindle shaped and expressed high alkaline phosphatase activity.

  结果：①成骨细胞特性观察：光镜下成骨细胞呈多角形或梭形表达出高堿性磷酸酶活性。