英语释义

1. mild to serious injury to the brain (as from stroke, near drowning, anoxia, encephalitis, brain tumor, or a blow to the head) that is not congenital, hereditary, or degenerative and that causes temporary or permanent symptoms including impairments in cognition (such as memory loss or poor concentration), emotional and behavioral changes (such as irritability, impulsivity, agitation, and depression), headaches, dizziness, fatigue, seizures, blurred vision, loss of taste or smell, impaired coordination, and numbness or paralysis of an extremity —abbreviation ABI — compare traumatic brain injury

2. an acquired brain injury caused by external force (such as a blow to the head sustained in a motor vehicle accident or fall or shrapnel or a bullet entering through the skull)

片语

brain irradiation injury放射性脑损伤

brain parenchyma injury脑实质损伤

brain tissue injury脑组织损伤

brain ischemic injury脑梗死损伤

brain infarct injury脑梗死损伤

primary brain st injury原发性脑干损伤

Primary brain stem injury脑干损伤

brain damage脑损伤

brain frustrate injury脑挫裂伤

英汉例句

• the study「s conclusions regarding mild tbi enter into another debate, one over the relative roles of brain injury and traumatic experience.

  与轻度创伤性脑损伤有关的研究结论带来了了另一个关于大脑损伤和创伤经历相关作用的思考。

• a new study may help explain why some military personnel exposed to blasts have symptoms of brain injury even though their ct and m.r.i. scans look normal.

  一些经历过炮火的军人会有脑损伤的癥状，但是他们的ct扫描和核磁共振成像并没有显示出异常。一项新的研究成果或许可以解释这种现象。

• experts say traumatic brain injury can heal better than injury from stroke or heart attack, such as schiavo suffered.

  专家称创伤性脑损伤比中风诱发的脑损伤或者像夏沃一样的心脏病诱发的脑损伤更易治愈。

• too many suffer from traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder – the signature injuries of today’s wars – and too few receive proper screening or care.

  太多人遭受着创伤性脑损伤和创后压力心里障碍癥——现代战争的典型创伤——的折磨，而极少人获得了正当的检查和照料。

• we warned the military about lowering recruiting standards, about the medical exams for soldiers coming back from the war and needing mental health care and brain injury exams.

  对降低征兵标準、对从战场归来的士兵进行医疗检查、对脑损伤检查和精神健康护理，我们都向军方提出了警告提醒。

• having a psychiatric disorder such as depression or anxiety on top of a brain injury often leads to worse neuropsychiatric outcomes, he said.

  他认为脑损伤基础上的抑郁或焦虑之类的精神性失调会导致更糟的神经精神性结果。

• denial of illness, or anosognosia, literally lack of knowledge of disease, is a common sequel of the type of brain injury received by wilson.

  从字面上来来说，就是否认患病，或疾病感缺失，是缺乏对疾病的认识，其实是威尔逊脑部所受这种伤害的常见后果。

• but a brain injury doesn」t selectively impair autobiographical memory—much less bring it back.

  但脑损伤不会有选择损害自传式记忆，更别提召回那些逝去的记忆了。

• memory loss, mood swings and balance problems make returning to duty after a traumatic brain injury difficult, but not impossible.

  这些问题让轻微脑损伤战士难以重返战场，但也不是绝对不可能。