kant「s categorical imperative procedure, adam smith」s impartial spectator, and rousseau「s general will are primary examples of representations of a moral point of view.
康德的定言令式程序,亚当·斯密的公正旁观者,和卢梭的公意等是道德观点中一些主要的代表者。
a categorical imperative commands categorically, which just means without reference to or dependence on any further purpose and so you see the connection among these three parallel contrasts.
定言命令是绝对性的。这就意味着,它不参考或依赖任何其他目的。大家现在可以看到这三组平行对立之间的联系。
in essence, this categorical imperative is an expression of the oft-heard moral remonstration: ‘what if everybody did that?
本质上讲,这个定言命令就是我们所熟知的一种道德规劝的表现:「如果人人都那样做结果会怎样?」
kant」s categorical imperative and the golden rule address the situation.
康德的无条件道德律令以及黄金规则就表明了这种境遇。