英语释义

• the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness)

片语

peritoneal chemotherapy腹腔化疗

curative chemotherapy根治性化疗

palliative chemotherapy姑息性化疗

consolidation chemotherapy巩固性化疗

Interventional chemotherapy介入化疗

Radiotherapy chemotherapy放

induction chemotherapy诱导化学疗法，新辅助化疗

Chemotherapy mice化疗小鼠

iatrochemistry化学疗法；[基医] 医疗化学

英汉例句

• the trial, financed by the national cancer institute, involved 644 patients, mostly women with breast cancer, who were undergoing chemotherapy at 23 oncology practices in the united states.

  由国家癌癥研究院资助的这次试验，涉及644名患者，大部分是患有乳腺癌的妇女，她们在美国23家癌癥诊所接受化疗。

• think of the cancer patient in chemotherapy who only wishes for any hair.

  想想那些进行化疗的患者，他们是多么渴望自己能有头发啊。

• it also appears that the three-drug combination can be given on the day of chemotherapy without the need for additional doses, he said.

  而且，如果可以在化疗当天令患者服用这三种药物的混合剂，就不必额外添加剂量了，他说。

• the findings are significant, cancer experts say, because about 70% of chemotherapy patients experience nausea and vomiting -- often severe -- during treatment.

  癌癥专家认为这一发现意义重大，因为约70%（或更多）的患者在化疗时伴有较为严重的恶心和呕吐。

• i slowed my pace of speaking to match his, gently explaining that while chemotherapy might shrink the tumors and make him more comfortable, it would not be able to take the cancer away completely.

  我也相应地放慢了语速，语调也变得和缓，向他解释，尽管化疗也许能够消灭部分癌细胞并且令他觉得没那么难受，但这并不代表着化疗能够根治癌癥。

• they drove north back home, where he would start chemotherapy at a cancer center in erie.

  他们驱车向北返回家中，要在伊利肿瘤治疗中心开始进行化疗。

• after dialysis helped his kidneys recover, it was time to attack the cancer, and in february 2009 he underwent chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant.

  当透析使他的肾功能恢复正常后，他开始对抗癌癥，并且在2009年的2月他去做了化疗和干细胞移植。

• but he lost his hair due to chemotherapy and started wearing a black cap.

  但是由于化疗使得他的头发不断脱落，他戴上了一顶帽子。

• without effective antimicrobials for care and prevention of infections, the success of treatments such as organ transplantation, cancer chemotherapy and major surgery would be compromised.

  没有有效的抗菌素来治疗并预防感染，像是器官移植、癌癥化疗和大型手术等治疗的成功率会出现折扣。

• when she grew too weak from chemotherapy and radiation to live alone — much less move the furniture — she was transferred to a rehabilitation facility.

  当因为化疗和放疗变得十分虚弱而不能独自生活的时候——也更少移动家具了——她被转移到一家康复机构。

• surgery, chemotherapy and radiation can do only so much when tumor cells hide in plain sight and even a single overlooked cell can seed new disease.

  手术、化疗和放疗只能针对藏在易观察部位的肿瘤细胞，然而，哪怕只有一个细胞被忽视，都有可能引起新的疾病。

• he envisioned a bigger 「balloon」 that would burst and release drugs to shut off tumor blood vessels—then a smaller balloon would release chemotherapy drugs.

  他的设想是这样的：「大气球」爆掉之后释放出药物阻断通往肿瘤的血管，然后再由「小气球」释放化疗药物。

• women newly diagnosed with breast cancer are advised not to take aspirin for the first 12 months as it can cause side effects while they undergo chemotherapy or radiation.

  新诊断出患有乳腺癌妇女，被建议在头12个月不要服用阿司匹林，因为在她们接受化疗或放疗时期，它会带来副作用。

• but a new study reports that these tiny flecks of carbon can shrink tumors in mice by delivering chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells.

  不过，最近的一项研究显示，这些细小的碳颗粒能将化疗药物送进大鼠的癌细胞里而致其萎缩。

• mr. chavez said he was recovering quickly from his latest round of chemotherapy and talked about his cancer in the past tense.

  他说自己正在从最新这轮化疗中迅速恢复，听查韦斯的话他的癌癥好像已经是过去的事了。

• some patients are given radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.

  有些患者在手术后需接受放疗和/或化疗，才能将残余的癌细胞杀死。

• in higher income countries, surgery and chemotherapy can prolong life for up to a few years in some patients.

  在较高收入国家，通过外科手术和化疗，部分患者的寿命可延长到几年以上。

• targeted therapies are a newer form of cancer treatment that are often used in combination with chemotherapy or when other therapies fail.

  靶向疗法是一种新型疗法，常与化疗联合进行，或者是在其他治疗手段不起作用的时候使用。

• chemotherapy might effectively kill an entire tumor, but cancer stem cells might evade the drugs and cause a relapse of the cancer years later.

  化学疗法也许能有效地杀死整个肿瘤，但是癌癥干细胞可能会躲开药物，在几年后导致癌癥的复发。