英语释义

1. a minute short hairlike process often forming part of a fringe especially one on a cell that is capable of lashing movement and serves especially in free unicellular organisms to produce locomotion or in higher forms a current of fluid

2. eyelash

3. a tiny hairlike structure on the surface of some cells

4. eyelash

5. a minute, short, hairlike process that projects from the surface of most eukaryotic cells, is composed chiefly of microtubules, in unicellular organisms functions chiefly in locomotion, and in higher forms serves especially in the movement of fluids and particles (as the passage of mucus and dust from the lungs) and in sensory reception — see ciliopathy

片语

trachea cilia气管纤毛

eyelash睫毛

cilia angle螺距

gill cilia鳃纤毛

multiple cilia多纤毛

cilia protein纤毛蛋白

nerve cilia神经元

pilus毛；纤毛；[微] 菌毛（位于细胞、微生物等表面）

apical cilia顶纤毛

cilia a睫毛

aspectary cilia原细纤维

英汉例句

• one explanation is that as the lungs heal, the microscopic hairs lining them — called cilia — begin working again.

  一个解释是，在肺部修复的过程中，密布其上的细小毛发---也就是纤毛---再次开始工作。

• 「chronic sinus problems cause the cilia to beat in a slow and uncoordinated way, 」 rabago explains.

  「慢性鼻炎使得这些纤毛的蠕动缓慢而且不协调。」rabdago解释道。

• but cilia are fragile.

  然而纤毛也是很脆弱的。

• this little spheroid sports thousands of tiny hairs around the outer edge of its body called cilia that propel it at lightning speeds through freshwater scum.

  这个小小的球状体的身体外壳上有着上千条细小的发丝，叫做纤毛，推进它以闪电般的速度穿行于淡水泡沫中。

• non-specific defence mechanisms involve skin, cilia and mucus, gastric juice and phagocytes.

  非专一性防卫机制包括使用皮肤，纤毛和黏液，胃液及吞噬细胞等。

• change in temperature, allergies, smoking, the common cold -- pretty much anything that causes swelling in your sinuses or keeps the cilia from sweeping away mucus -- can cause sinus problems.

  温度的变化，过敏，吸烟，普通感冒--许多能够导致你鼻腔肿胀和阻止纤毛扫除鼻涕的东西--能够引起鼻炎。

• a more biological explanation for how the neti pot works has to do with tiny, hair-like structures called cilia that line the inside of the nasal and sinus cavities.

  一个对洗鼻壶有效性更加具有生物学意义的解释与一种称为纤毛的细小毛发状结构有关，它排列在鼻腔以及鼻窦腔内。

• in the nose, cilia help to drain mucus from the nasal cavity down to the throat.

  比方说鼻子，纤毛可以帮助粘液从鼻腔流到喉咙。

• this coughing may last as long as a couple of months, until the cilia are fully recovered.

  这种咳嗽可能会持续几个月，直到纤毛完全修复。

• located in the fluid-filled part of the inner ear called the cochlea, these outer hair cells sport tufts of hair-like cilia that project into the fluid.

  位于内耳内充满液体被称作耳蜗的部分内，外毛细胞运动其投射入液体内的毛状纤毛丛。

• ideally, tiny hair-like cilia sweep mucus and anything trapped in it out of the sinuses, down the back of your throat and out through the stomach.

  理想地说来，细小的毛发状纤毛将扫除鼻涕以及吸附在你鼻腔内的所有东西，这些东西将被向后扫到你的喉咙并到你的肚子里。

• but when cilia slow down with allergies or hayfever, you get all stuffed up.

  但是，当纤毛由过敏或花粉热而功能下降，您将感到鼻塞。

• these cilia wave back and forth to push mucus either to the back of the throat where it can be swallowed, or to the nose to be blown out.

  这些纤毛来回蠕动，从而把鼻涕推到喉咙的后面以被吞咽，或者推到鼻子从而呼气时被吹出。

• the hair-like cilia that give these cells their name act as transducers.

  毛细胞得名于其像头发丝儿一样的纤毛，这些纤毛起到的作用就像是传感器。

• results the adhesion disturbance lodge and squamous metaplasia of cilia in tracheal epithelium; and vacuolar degeneration in epithelium cells were observed.

  结果气管上皮纤毛粘连、乱、伏及鳞状化生，上皮细胞空泡变性，并可见新生的纤毛上皮细胞。

• certain eukaryotic cells can swim freely in liquid environments, propelled by whiplike cilia or flagella.

  某些原核细胞能够在液体环境中自由游动，由鞭子似的纤毛和鞭毛推进。

相似词

hair生长毛发；形成毛状纤维