the economic increase pattern must be reconstructed during the transformation period from traditional economy to modern economy, from closed economy to opened economy in china.
我国由传统经济向现代经济过渡,由封闭经济向开放经济过渡,经济增长模型必须重构。
from natural economy to commodity economy and from closed economy to open economy are the most fundamental characters of japanese economy in pre war.
战前日本经济最根本的特征是由自然经济转变为商品经济,由封闭经济转化为开放经济。
an economy that does not interact with the economy of any other country. a closed economy prohibits imports and exports, and prohibits any other country from participating in their stock market.
指不与其他任何国家有经济往来,这种封闭性经济禁止进出口贸易,并禁止任何国家参与其股票市场。
these are the things that would have been relatively cheap and common in a closed economy and therefore the things that people might have acquired a taste for.
这些东西在一个封闭经济体内会相对便宜和普通,所以人们会对其产生偏好。
open economy with a closed economy is opposed to the concept.
内容主要说明:开放型经济是与封闭型经济相对立的概念。
the effectiveness of monetary policy has a lot of difference in two different environment between in a closed economy and in a open economy environment.
但是在封闭经济和开放经济两种不同的经济环境中,货币政策的效果会明显不同。
a closed economy will not put a country on the way to prosperity .