英语释义

• a negative motivational influence

片语

disincentive action[税收]

withholder抑制因素

Work disincentive负面激励

suppressive抑制的；镇压的

tax disincentive税收的抑制作用

inhibiting factor抑制因素

disincentive factors阻碍因素

Disincentive Pricing抑制性收费

disincentive schemes抑制计划

disincentive detail不利诱因

inhibitive抑制的；禁止的

英汉例句

• how do you support the rule of law while providing a proper penalty and disincentive so they switch crops next year?

  我们怎们能支持法治的同时实施一种恰当的处罚和抑制措施，能让他们明年换一种作物？

• the main legal systems include licensing system, quota system, recycling system and economic incentive and disincentive system.

  主要法律制度包括许可证制度、配额制度、再循环制度和经济刺激制度。

• an added disincentive is the fact that these pension promises don「t appear anywhere in fiscal accounts, explains robert palacios, a world bank senior economist who specializes in pensions.

  世界银行资深养老金问题高级经济师robertpalacios解释说，另一个不利于改革的因素是，养老金承诺根本不体现在财政账户中。

• the risk that new compounds may be withdrawn from the market is a strong disincentive to new drug development.

  新化合物有可能被撤出市场，这种风险对新药物开发具有强大抑制作用。

• in addition, veterinarians in some countries earn at least 40% of their income from the sale of drugs, creating a strong disincentive to limit their use.

  此外，有些国家兽医的收入中，至少有40%来源于卖药，极不利于抗菌剂的限制使用。

• fixed wages and lack of promotion act as a disincentive to employees.

  工资固定又无晋升机会遏制了雇员的积极性。

• high taxes are a disincentive to industrial investment.

  税高是抑制工业投资的因素。

• working long hours is no badge of honor and is a disincentive to younger employees.

  长时间工作不是什么光荣的事情，只会抑制年轻员工的积极性。

• one disincentive involves reducing unemployment benefits to people who have not spent seven out of the previous eight years in denmark.

  其中一项抑制措施是对那些过去八年里没有在丹麦居住满七年的人减少失业救济。

• another disincentive for borrowers has been the penalty rates of interest charged by central banks (in particular, by the bank of england) and the demand for very high-quality bonds as collateral.

  以往，为了限制商业银行的贷款，中央银行（尤其是英格兰银行）征收罚息率，并要求商业银行以高质量债券作为抵押品。

• given current intellectual property regimes, poverty is a disincentive for innovation.

  鑒于目前的知识产权制度，贫穷对创新具有抑制作用。

• so health can be a disincentive when you lose it, but good health doesn」t motivate you to do great things.

  所以说，一个人恶劣的健康状况会抑制他的情绪，但身体康复也并不足以激励一个人做出多么了不起的事情。

• the cost to employers of obamacare is just the latest disincentive to reindustrializing america.

  老板们为奥巴马医改所付的费用，对美国的再度产业化来说，正是一个最新款式的抑制性因素。

• another disincentive to investment is the threat data traffic poses to the industry’s cash cows—voice calls and text messages—which still generate 85% of revenues.

  另一个阻碍投资的原因是威胁到了移动业的摇钱树——（语音电话和短信），这方面占移动业收益的85%。

• this would create an economic disincentive to kill—shooting a rival would badly disrupt gang business.

  这就产生了对杀人的抑制因素[font=verdana]-[font=宋体]击杀竞争对手会严重的扰乱帮派生意。

• a fundamental problem, in the view of many child-welfare advocates, is the federal funding system — which in effect is a disincentive for states to reduce their foster care populations.

  在众多的儿童福利机构中看来，一个根本的问题是联邦的拨款制度，这一制度实际上不利于各个州减少他们的寄养人口。

• doctors and hospitals already had a disincentive to take on medicare patients, as cost-cutting laws enacted by congress years ago were anyway hurting their margins.

  医生和医院已经有了一种不愿接受medicare病人的抑制因素，当几年前国会通过的削减费用的法律实施后，无论如何都伤及了利润。

• will this decrease the disincentive to (kidney) donation?

  这是否会促进（肾脏）捐献的发展？

• plus some super-market sales strategy, but also a disincentive for housing.

  再加上一些超级大盘低价入市的策略，也会对房价有抑制作用。

• this is a huge disincentive to casual experimentation and also to commercial developers who discover that their access to necessary data can be revoked unilaterally at any time.

  这对于那些在空閑时才进行实验性开发的业余开发者来说会起到巨大的抑制作用，同时，那些商业性的开发者们也会发现，他们随时会被单方面取消掉接触到相关数据的权限。

• there may be no dropouts now, but for poorer students the huge cost of continuing their education beyond this level is a disincentive to study hard.

  现在虽没有学生辍学了，但对于贫困学生来说更高层的学业深造所需的巨额学费阻碍了他们的学习动力。