英语释义

• disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed;

  "She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill"

• bring disorder to

• a condition in which things are not in their expected places;

  "the files are in complete disorder"

• condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning;

  "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"

  "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time"

• a disturbance of the peace or of public order

片语

affective disorder情感障碍；情感性精神病；燥狂抑郁性精神病

functional disorder功能障碍

Delusional disorder妄想(类偏执狂)性(精神)障碍

eating disorder饮食失调

panic disorder惊恐性障碍，恐慌癥

mental disorder精神病；心理失常

chromosomal disorder[遗] 染色体病

Tic disorder抽动障碍

anxiety disorder焦虑癥；焦虑性障碍；焦虑癥候群

bipolar disorder躁郁癥；两极型异常

sleep disorder睡眠障碍；失眠

psychosomatic disorder心身失调，身心机能紊乱

adjustment disorder适应障碍；调适性疾患；适应性疾病

psychogenic disorder心因性障碍

genetic disorder遗传病；遗传缺陷

personality disorder[心理] 人格障碍；人格失常

attention deficit disorder注意缺失紊乱；注意力缺损/缺失癥

obsessive-compulsive disorder强迫癥

mood disorder心境障碍；情绪病

neurological disorder神经障碍；脑神经失调

metabolic disorder代谢障碍，代谢失调

communication disorder沟通困难；交流障碍；沟通障碍

post-traumatic stress disorder创伤后紧张癥；外伤性神经癥

depressive disorder抑郁癥；忧郁癥；躁郁癥

learning disorder学习障碍

in disorder混乱；慌乱地， 狼狈不堪；杂乱地

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder过动癥，注意力不足过动癥；过度活跃癥

英汉例句

• it may strike some as insensitive to insist that addiction is a disorder of choice.

  某些顽固坚持上瘾是种选择障碍的人可能都感到受到了打击。

• by our definition, the type of bipolar disorder that most of these kids have is subclinical; they have depressions and they have anxiety disorders.

  根据我们的定义，大多数小孩所有的这种双相情感障碍类型是亚临床的。他们有抑郁和焦虑障碍。

• i did this film because i believe that if we as a country are going to cause such disorder we must also be prepared to face the horrendous images that result from these events.

  我创作这部电影的原因在于我相信如果我们这样的国家引起了如此大的混乱，那么我们也应该準备好去面对由此局面而产生的可怕的结果。

• because without such an international order, the forces of instability and disorder will undermine global security.

  因为，如果没有这样的国际秩序，不稳定和混乱力量就会破坏全球安全。

• therefore, recognizing bipolar disorder early and learning how best to manage it may decrease the risk of death by suicide.

  因此，越早鑒别双相情感障碍，进而学习如何最好地管理它将会降低自杀的死亡风险。

• just because a parent has bipolar disorder does not necessarily mean his or her child will develop it.

  就因为父母之一有双相情感障碍并不必然意味着他或她的子女就会患上。

• people with this disorder may have only one episode of major depression in their lifetimes.

  有这种障碍的人也许会经历他们人生中重度抑郁癥的一个小段。

• similarly, someone who recovers from an overeating disorder does not stop eating entirely but learns how to manage diet.

  类似地，一个从暴食性紊乱中恢复的人不会完全停止进食，而是学习如何管理饮食。

• i can tell you that the eating disorder will not disappear overnight like many people wish for.

  我能告诉你的是，进食障碍不会像很多人所希望的，而在一夜之间消失。

• the author of addiction: a disorder of choice is a behavioral psychologist, not a clinician.

  《上瘾：选择的障碍》的作者是一个行为心理学家，而非临床医生。

• later on in 1998, i ended up talking with someone that had borderline personality disorder (i’m not making that up; she had all the signs) and at times was verbally abusive to me on the phone.

  后来，在1998年，我最终与患有边缘型人格障碍的人展开对话（我不是在杜撰，所有的癥状她都有）。 她有时在电话里侮辱我。

• it's extremely important for a woman with bipolar disorder to have a plan in place with her family and her doctors in the event that she does become psychotic, says spinelli.

  对患有双相障碍的女性来说，与自己的家人和精神病医生商量一个计划，让她成为自己的精神科医生，是非常重要的，斯皮内利这样说。

• but now researchers believe they have discovered a potential way of spotting the disorder in early infancy by scanning the brainwaves.

  现在，研究人员认为，他们发现了一种利用脑波扫描早在婴儿期就可能确诊谱系障碍位置的方法。

相似词

ailment小病；不安

infirmity虚弱；疾病；衰弱；缺点

sickness疾病；呕吐；弊病

psychosis精神病；精神错乱

indisposition微恙；不愿意；嫌恶

neurosis[心理] 神经癥；神经衰弱癥

insanity疯狂；精神错乱；精神病；愚顽

affliction苦难；苦恼；折磨

illness病；疾病

malady(Malady)人名；(英)马拉迪

complaint抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈

shambles蹒跚而行（shamble的第三人称单数形式）

disturbance干扰；骚乱；忧虑

turbulence骚乱，动蕩；[流] 湍流；狂暴

anarchy无政府状态；混乱；无秩序

imbroglio纠葛；纷乱；纷扰

muddle糊涂；混乱，一团糟；混乱状态；混乱导致的错误

tumult骚动；骚乱；吵闹；激动

confusion混淆，混乱；困惑

agitation激动；搅动；煽动；烦乱

perturbation[数][天] 摄动；不安；扰乱

turmoil混乱，骚动

commotion骚动；暴乱

unrest不安；动蕩的局面；不安的状态

clamor喧嚷着说出

riot骚乱；放蕩

upheaval剧变；隆起；举起

upset混乱；翻倒；颠覆

snafu一团糟的，混乱的，无秩序的

disorganization解体；混乱；组织的破坏；瓦解

jumble使混乱；搞乱

disarrangement扰乱；混乱

dislocation转位；混乱；[医] 脱臼

disarray使混乱；弄乱；使脱去衣服

clutter(Clutter)人名；(英)克拉特

chaos(Chaos)人名；(西)查奥斯

mess(Mess)人名；(德、罗)梅斯

disorderliness骚动；无秩序；混乱

derange扰乱；使错乱；使发狂

indispose使不适当，使（某人）不适合；使不愿，使反对；使厌恶；使不舒服

disarray使混乱；弄乱；使脱去衣服

dislocate使脱臼；使混乱

misplace放错地方；忘记把…放在什么地方；错误地信任某人

mix(Mix) （美、俄、巴）米克斯（人名）

up上升；繁荣；（非正式）走运

tumble使摔倒；使滚翻；弄乱

litter(Litter)人名；(匈、德)利特

mess(Mess)人名；(德、罗)梅斯

disarrange扰乱；弄乱

clutter(Clutter)人名；(英)克拉特

touse骚动

tousle弄乱

unsettle不安；动蕩不定

confuse使混乱；使困惑

perturb扰乱；使…混乱；使…心绪不宁

jumble使混乱；搞乱

bungle把工作搞糟

snafu一团糟的，混乱的，无秩序的

muddle糊涂；混乱，一团糟；混乱状态；混乱导致的错误

tangle缠结；混乱，纷乱；争吵；打架；大型棕色海藻（尤指昆布）

disrupt分裂的，中断的；分散的

discompose（使）不安；（使）混乱

相反词

arrange安排；排列；协商

order命令；顺序；规则；【贸易】订单

arrangement布置；整理；準备；安排