Then, based on the whole countrys social welfare maximization, it gives an optimized model of anti-dumping duty imposed on both final and intermediate goods when cascading anti-dumping exists.

最后，以算例从中间产品的价值以及国内外成本的差异两方面进行了讨论。

In recent years, the trade in intermediate goods has been enlarging quickly and becomes an important part of Chinas import and export business.

近年来我国中间产品贸易发展迅速，中间产品贸易已成为我国进出口贸易的重要组成部分。

The first is comprised of the direct costs of purchasing intermediate goods on the market.

一是在市场上购买中间物品的直接费用。

International division of value chain is characterized by: factors cooperation, trade of intermediate goods increased and the rapid development of outsourcing.

这种以价值链为基础的国际分工主要表现为：要素合作、中间产品贸易增大、外包的迅猛发展等。

Profits might also be boosted through improved profit margins if intermediate goods are imported.

如果进口中间产品的话，利润也将通过利润率的改善得到提升。

These child transactions produce intermediate goods or services (production facts) that are required to successfully complete the parent transaction.

这些子交易产生要成功完成父交易所必须的中间产品和服务（产品事实）。

It imports raw materials and intermediate goods and exports final goods.

它进口原材料和中间品，出口制成品。

Some are intermediate goods sold to manufacturers of other products, while others are retail goods sold directly to consumers.

有些是中间产品，是卖给制造商用于制造另一种东西的，而另外一些产品则是直接卖给消费者。

It has become the main component of China imports. The import of intermediate goods is different from the import of final product.

中间产品的进口已经成为中国进口贸易的最主要组成部分。

Firm B is a downstream firm that produces final goods using intermediate goods and capital as input.

企业b是下游企业，有中间产品和资本作为输入品生产最终产品。

This in turn will slow their imports of consumer and capital goods and commodities as well as imports of intermediate goods meant for re-export.

美国和新兴市场的消费品、资本品、大宗商品以及用于转口贸易的半成品的进口将因而放缓。

Asia's boom was driven largely by intraregional manufacturing linkages: intermediate goods and parts were sourced from within Asia for assembly into final goods exported to advanced economies.

区域内制造业联系在很大程度上推动了亚洲的繁荣：来自亚洲的零部件和中间产品被组装成最终产品出口到发达国家。

Subsidiary corporation B is a downstream firm that produces final goods using intermediate goods and capital as input.

子公司B是下游企业，用中间商品和资本作为输入生产最终商品。

However, all intermediate goods used up in producing course of this production.

然而，生产过程中所消耗的所有中间产品则排除在外。

The whole national economy can benefit from the car industry because of many intermediate goods and chains involved.

汽车产业对整个经济发展的带动效应强，基本原因在于其中间投入比重很大，同时产业链条延伸很宽很长。