removal of a breast and the pectoralis minor and some lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit

breast cancer is a common malignant tumor in women. radical mastectomy and modified radical mastectomy are the two common therapies in china. for both of them, freeing skin is the key step.

乳腺癌是女性常见恶性肿瘤，在我国仍普遍采用乳腺癌根治术或改良根治术，无论哪种手术方式，游离皮瓣是这一术式的重要步骤。

objective to compare the clinical effect of modified radical mastectomy with or without preservation of minor pectoralis muscle, anterior thoracic nerve, and intercostobrachial nerve.

目的比较保留与不保留胸小肌、胸前神经和肋间臂神经的改良乳腺癌根治术的临床疗效。

objective to evaluate the short-term results of the endoscope-assisted modified radical mastectomy with small incision(e-mrm).

目的观察腔镜辅助小切口乳腺癌改良根治术的近期疗效。

modified radical mastectomy replaces radical mastectomy for breast cancer.

乳腺癌改良根治术代替经典根治术。

methods: 153 case patients of breast cancer were received breast modified radical mastectomy with the derma dual pulling method.

方法对153例患者实施乳腺癌改良根治术，术中采用「皮瓣对抗牵引」法。

conclusion:transverse incision in modified radical mastectomy is better method.

结论乳腺癌手术切口应尽量选择横切口。

objective to study clinical effects of modified radical mastectomy with preservation of major and minor pectoral muscles.

目的探讨保留胸大、小肌改良乳腺癌根治术的临床疗效。

objective to investigate organism celluar immunologic function of early breast cancer and the effect of modified radical mastectomy and postoperative early chemotherapy.

目的探讨早期乳腺癌的机体细胞免疫功能以及改良根治术和术后早期化疗对其的影响。

objective:comparison of breast conserving surgery and modified radical mastectomy in the treatment efficacy of early breast cancer, discuss the suitable treatment for early breast cancer.

目的：通过对比早期乳腺癌保乳治疗和改良根治术后的治疗效果，探讨治疗早期乳腺癌的适宜方案。

the optimal treatment for male breast cancer is modified radical mastectomy combined with radiotherapy, chemotherapy and endocrine therapy.

治疗上首选改良根治术并根据不同情况辅以放疗、化疗和内分泌治疗。