英语释义

• a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses

片语

nerve e cell神经细胞

nerve stem cell神经干细胞

nerve trunk cell神经干细胞

Nerve truck cell神经干细胞

motor nerve Schwann cell运动神经施万细胞

nerve e cell regeneration神经细胞再生

nerve-cell tumor神经细胞瘤

optic nerve glial cell视神经胶质细胞

英汉例句

• the third affects the junction of nerve cells, where various neurochemicals work to relay signals from one nerve cell to another.

  第三种基因影响神经细胞间的连接处（突触）。 突触里有许多不同的神经化学物质把信息从一个神经功能细胞传递到另一个神经细胞内。

• these are molecules that carry information from one nerve cell to another.

  神经递质是一类分子，他们能在神经细胞之间携带并传递信息。

• a different stain marks nerve cell fibers (bottom), revealing heavy staining in the central region where nerve fiber tracts connect one region of the brain to another.

  用一种不同的着色剂标示出了神经细胞纤维（底部），图中中部着色很重的区域是神经束将大脑的各个不同部位进行连接的部位。

• when they detect light, rods and cones pass the visual signal from nerve cell to nerve cell to the visual processing part of the brain.

  当光线被这些感受器感受到时，桿状和锥状细胞就把视觉信号从一个神经细胞传到另一个神经细胞，一直传送到大脑负责成像处理的区域。

• and what they saw is a steady decrease in the size and number of dendritic spines, the tiny branches of the nerve cell that receive messages from nearby cells.

  结果他们看到树突棘的大小和数量稳步下降，而树突棘正是新细胞的微小的分支，可以用来接收临近细胞的信息。

• in addition, it contains some useful elements for nerve cell such as vitamin b1.

  此外，它还含有对神经细胞十分有益的维生素b1等元素。

• grey matter consists of nerve cell bodies.

  灰质是由神经细胞体构成。

• two servings of salmon a week, provides ingredients that support brain tissue and enhance nerve cell function.

  一个星期吃两份三文鱼可以提供支持脑组织的成分，并且强化神经细胞功能。

• within an hour of a person falling asleep, slow waves will have covered his entire cortex, affecting every nerve cell in it.

  在人入睡后的一小时内慢波将覆盖其整个大脑皮层，并影响其中的每个神经细胞。

• did you know that you have one hundred billion nerve cells in your brain, and every nerve cell has many connections to other nerve cells?

  你知道在你的大脑里有1000亿个神经细胞，并且每个神经细胞都和其它细胞有着千丝万缕的连接么？

• these small gaps between nerve cell endings have to be just the right size for messages to transmit properly.

  这些介于神经细胞终端之间的微小间隙必须大小合适才能够使信息得以正确传送。

• most of this energy goes towards maintaining synapses, the junctions across which impulses jump from nerve cell to nerve cell, keeping the brain alert even when it is not doing anything.

  其中大部分用来维持突触，让大脑即使在无事可做时也保持警觉。突触是神经细胞间的连结，脉沖信号通过它们在细胞间传导。

• an ion channel is a protein that lets charged particles enter or leave a cell to generate electrical signals, a basic process of nerve cell communication.

  离子通道是可以让带电粒子进入或离开细胞，产生电信号的一类蛋白，是神经细胞交流的基础。

• dr denk, for example, tracks the myriad branches of a single nerve cell using an enzyme from horseradish.

  比如denk博士就使用一种从辣根上得到蚁酶来跟蹤单个神经细胞无数的分支。

• these proteins are found in every nerve cell and control the release of the chemicals which neurons use to talk to each other, called neurotransmitters.

  这两种蛋白质存在于所有神经细胞之中，并能控制在神经间传递信息的化学物质神经传递素的释放。

• a nerve cell consists of a cell body and a projection called an axon that carries the nerve signal.

  一个神经细胞包括一个细胞体和一个传递神经信号的被称为神经突的突出部分。

• the scientists found that if a nerve cell is lacking the epha4-receptor, the neighboring astrocyte increases its transporter numbers.

  科研人员发现，当神经细胞缺乏epha4受体时，与它邻近的星状细胞就会产生更多的转运蛋白。

• increasingly, studies have been highlighting inflammation-provoking nanopollutants as a potential source of nerve cell damage.

  越来越多的研究强调，激发炎癥的纳米污染物是造成神经细胞损伤的潜在源头。

• the resulting pictures let the path taken by each nerve cell to be traced through the worm’s body. they also revealed the connections between cells.

  得到的这些图像使得从每个神经细胞伸出的「小路」遍布到蠕虫的身体，同时也显示出了细胞之间的连接。

• now daniella rylander has presented new findings in a recently defended phd thesis at lund university that provide hope of more effective medication for those who suffer from the nerve cell disease.

  朗德大学的丹列拉?雷兰德在最近的博士论文答辩中报告了新的发现，为那些遭受神经细胞疾病折磨的患者提供了更有效治疗的希望。

• armed with this breakthrough, we can begin testing drug compounds that treat the disease at its root cause, improving nerve cell communication.

  有了这个突破，我们可以开始试验能够提高神经细胞根治自闭癥的药物。

• thus, it's still an 「open question」 whether more nerve cell activity actually caused memory improvements, mcgaugh said.

  因此，无论更多的神经细胞活动事实上真的导致了猴子（记忆）的改善与否，这仍是一个「有待解决的问题。」mcgaugh说道。

• when the protein complex is working properly, it moves the receptors back inside the nerve cell - where they can no longer receive and respond to the pro-growth signal - at the appropriate time.

  当该蛋白质复合物正常发挥作用时，它使这些受体退回到神经细胞内-在此这些受体无法接受或响应有利突触生长的信号-在合适的时间内。