英语释义

• a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses

片语

sensory neuron[解剖][组织] 感觉神经元

Neuron apoptosis细胞凋亡

pseudounipolar neuron假单极神经元

motor neuron运动神经元

efferent neuron[解剖] 传出神经元

association neuron[解剖] 联合神经元

mirror neuron镜像神经元

bipolar neuron[解剖] 双极神经元

excitatory neuron兴奋性神经元

postganglionic neuron[解剖]

英汉例句

• your brain doesn’t just have neurons, but also neurotransmitters, which are messengers that bring brain signals from one neuron to the next one.

  除了神经元，大脑还包含神经元递质。神经元递质是信使，它们将信息从一个神经元传递到另一个神经元。

• other subjects boosted particular neuron activity by chanting the name of the person out loud.

  其他的测试者通过大声念咒人的名字来提高特种神经元的活力。

• each neuron in the worm’s brain is known, and is assigned a three letter name.

  每个蛔虫脑内的神经元都是已知的，都被编成三个字母的名称。

• the protein overload causes a neuron to form many more connections to other neurons than normal, creating chaos by spreading nerve instructions to too many cells.

  蛋白质过剩导致神经元，形成比正常情况下更多的到其他神经元的连接，导致神经指示传播到太多的细胞而发生混乱。

• the perturbation was a single extra ’spike,’ or nerve impulse, introduced to a single neuron in the brain of a rat.

  干扰是一个单独的额外尖峰信号或神经沖动，刺激小鼠的一个单独的神经元。

• but they don「t know exactly what goes into that neuron to store the memory, or how to dissolve that synaptic connection if you want to forget something.

  但是他们不十分準确的了解存储记忆的时候是什么被带进了神经元，如果你想要忘记某些事情，有如何让连接的触突解散。

• and this makes the point that one neuron shown here is very important.

  因此我们可以得出，这里看到的一个神经元非常重要。

• each biological neuron sprouts synaptic links to thousands of other neurons, while each web page on average links to 60 other pages.

  每个动物神经元都和其他成千上万的神经元联接，而每个网页平均联接其他60个网页。

• sure enough, the team found that each neuron triggered on average only one other.

  果然，研究小组发现每个神经元都是一个接一个地被触发。

• rather, the researchers have determined that the neuron signals were marking intervals of time, ticking off time-stamps down to tens of milliseconds.

  更确切地说，研究人员们已经确定这些神经元信号正记下时间间隔，并以几十毫秒的速度标记时间。

• these are important results because they demonstrate a mirror neuron response to the meaning of an action and not just the observation of one.

  这些结果是重要的，因为它们表明，镜像神经元对行为的意义做出反应，而不仅仅是观察到的行为。

• what it does mean is that, for whatever reason, this particular neuron was activated by this particular scene, almost certainly with a network of other neurons across the brain.

  他确切的意思是:无论是处于什么原因，这个特别的神经元会被特别的场景激活，当然，是和大脑中同一个网状下的其它神经元一起工作的。

• or in some cases they go to the dendrite of the neuron and they kind of put a paste over it so that the neurotransmitters can」t connect.

  有时这些药物会渗透到神经元的树突,这些药物就像是在树突上涂了一层涂料,使得神经递质无法将树突与轴突相连

• a：the mirror- neuron system [mns] allows us to see a facial expression and know what that person is feeling.

  镜像神经元系统[mns]，能让我们通过看到他人的脸部表情，来了解某人当时的感觉。

• telling one neuron from another under the microscope is not easy.

  在显微镜下区分神经元的不同之处是件难事。

• we have thoughts in our minds that are more than the sum of all neuron activity.

  我们脑子里所形成的各种想法也不等同于全部神经元活动的成果。

• in the midst of a losing neuron duel, subjects could often turn the tide by focusing hard on the fainter image, cerf says.

  在失败的神经元争斗中，通过努力聚焦在失利图像上的方式，测试者通常能扭转乾坤，塞尔夫说。

• one interesting thing about neurons is a neuron is like a gun.

  神经元有趣的一点在于,神经元就像把枪一样