英语释义

• transmits nerve impulses across a synapse

片语

neurotransmitter substances神经递质

cholinergic neurotransmitter胆堿能神经递质

neurotransmitter system神经介质系统

neurotransmitter release神经传递物质释放

Neurotransmitter Agents神经递质药

central neurotransmitter中枢神经递质

glutamate neurotransmitter谷氨酸递质

hypothalamic neurotransmitter下丘脑神经递质

英汉例句

• the neurotransmitter dopamine, which is important in motivation and reward, also plays a role in the ventral striatum.

  在动机和奖励行为中有重要作用的神经传递多巴胺也与腹侧纹状体有关。

• folate, which is found in foods like spinach, is a b vitamin that「s essential to the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that stabilizes mood.

  叶酸，一种可以于菠菜等食物中找到的维他命b，是一种制造血清素的必要物质，而这种血清素则是一种用以稳定情绪的神经递质。

• love is the drug: dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with feelings of desire and reward, spikes in response to novel experiences, which explains why a kiss with someone new can feel so special.

  这是一种和欲望、奖励有关的神经递质，在新体验时释放量剧增。这就是为什么和新爱人接吻会感觉如此特殊的原因。

• one such neurotransmitter is glutamate. this throws switches to the 「on」 position in memory-forming circuits.

  其中的一个神经介质是谷氨酸酯，它能打开记忆形成电路的开关。

• the brain uses it to make the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

  大脑利用这种物质生成神经递质的乙酰胆堿。

• they believe it is associated with the closely related neurotransmitter norepinephrine.

  他们相信这与正肾上腺素和神经传递素密切相关。

• dopamine is a neurotransmitter critical to the experience of pleasure and desire, and sends a signal to the brain: pay attention, this is important.

  多巴胺是一种神经递质，对于人感受快乐和欲望至关重要，而且会向大脑发送这样一个信号：注意了，这很重要。

• oxytocin has also been linked to an increased feeling of generosity, and is known to act as a neurotransmitter in the brain, building trust and helping to strengthen bonds.

  后叶催产素还能让人更宽容，它就象是大脑中的神经传递素，能建立起爱侣间的信任并有助于强化双方的情感纽带。

• new research suggests that such emotional decisions can be influenced by a shortage of the neurotransmitter serotonin.

  新的研究发现，一些情绪化的决定可能是由于神经递质血清素不足所引起的。

• they believe it is associated with dopamine, as well as with the closely related neurotransmitter norepinephrine.

  他们相信这和多巴胺有关，以及与降肾上腺素的神经传递素有密切关系。

• the autonomic nervous system uses the hormone adrenaline , a neurotransmitter , or chemical messenger, to send signals to various parts of the body to activate the fight-or-flight response.

  自身的神经系统利用肾上腺素，一种神经传递介质或者说是化学信使，把信号传递在身体的各个部位以刺激「战或逃反映」。

• differences in the neurotransmitter might explain why some people are more prone to crying in emotional situations than others.

  神经传递素的差异也许可以解释为何有些人比别人更容易在情感场景下哭泣。

• when you go on vacation, you」re calling the shots, so neurotransmitter levels will rise.

  当你去度假，你正呼唤控制欲，所以神经递质水平会上升。

• the study focused on different versions of a receptor for the neurotransmitter dopamine, which controls feelings of pleasure.

  研究围绕不同的多巴胺受体，多巴胺是一种神经递质，控制人的愉快的感觉。

• on the positive side, when we are presented with problems or challenges, our bodies are stimulated to produce norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter that is essential to memory.

  好的方面在于，当我们面对问题和挑战时，身体会因受到刺激而分泌肾上腺素-对记忆力有强大影响力的神经递质。

• physiologically, adolescence brings a peak in the brain's sensitivity to dopamine, a neurotransmitter that appears to prime and fire reward circuits and aids in learning patterns and making decisions.

  生理上青少年对多巴胺（一种神经递质，重要的奖赏回路开关，对学习方式和做出决策起辅助作用）的敏感度达到顶峰。

• choline, found in protein-rich food such as eggs, is needed by everyone for the production of cell membranes and for making the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which affects memory.

  鸡蛋等蛋白质丰富的食品中富含胆堿。胆堿是人体必需的营养素，因为它参与细胞膜的形成和神经递质乙酰胆堿的合成，而这些会影响记忆。

• the mere act of thanking people releases chemicals within the body including 「reward」 chemicals such as dopamine and serotonin - a neurotransmitter that makes us feel serene and happy.

  纯粹地向人致谢能使体内释放出化学物质，包括像多巴胺与血清素一类的「奖励」物质。血清素是一种能使人感到平静和快乐的神经递质。