英语释义

1. a psychological reaction occurring after experiencing a highly stressing event (such as wartime combat, physical violence, or a natural disaster) that is usually characterized by depression, anxiety, flashbacks, recurrent nightmares, and avoidance of reminders of the event —abbreviation PTSD — called also post-traumatic stress syndrome

2. a mental condition that can affect a person who has had a very shocking or difficult experience (such as fighting in a war) and that is usually characterized by depression, anxiety, etc.

3. a psychological reaction that occurs after experiencing a highly stressing event (as wartime combat, physical violence, or a natural disaster) outside the range of normal human experience and that is usually characterized by depression, anxiety, flashbacks, recurrent nightmares, and avoidance of reminders of the event —abbreviation PTSD — called also delayed-stress disorder, delayed-stress syndrome, post-traumatic stress syndrome — compare combat fatigue

片语

post-traumatic stress disorder syndrome创伤后压力综合癥

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms应激障碍

PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder创伤后压力癥候群

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD创伤后应激障碍

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder For Dummies外伤后应激障碍指南

英汉例句

• most obviously, memories of certain events can be extremely emotional, and their recall can therefore contribute to post-traumatic stress disorder or other similar conditions.

  最显而易见的是，某些事件的记忆很情绪化，对它们的回忆会引发创伤后应激障碍或其它的类似癥状。

• anxiety disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd), obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder, often accompany depression.3

  焦虑障碍，比如创伤后应激障碍（ptsd）、强迫癥、惊恐障碍、社交恐怖癥和广泛性焦虑障碍，常常伴随抑郁癥发生。

• almost half of the veterans were suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder or depression.

  几乎一半的退役军人正遭受着外伤后急性压力疾患和抑郁癥的折磨。

• understandably, victims of these crimes tend to feel traumatised, often experiencing depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal thoughts, rainn notes.

  rainn表明，我们可以理解这些受害者极度受惊，往往会绝望，焦虑，创伤后压力心理障碍，有自杀念头。

• anxiety disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd), obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder, often accompany depression.3,4

  焦 虑障碍，比如创伤后应激障碍（ptsd）、强迫癥、惊恐障碍、社交恐怖癥和广泛性焦虑障碍，常常伴随抑郁癥发生。

• compared with a similar group of women who lived in kiev when chernobyl exploded, twice as many evacuees had post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression at both interviews.

  同当年切尔诺贝利爆炸的时候就已经居住在基普的类似妇女群体相比，许多撤离者的创伤后压力心理障碍癥和忧郁癥是他们的两倍。

• post-traumatic stress disorder is the biggest problem, diagnosed in 13 percent of returning veterans, followed by anxiety, problems adjusting, depression, and substance abuse.

  创伤后压力癥候群是最大的问题，有13%返乡的退伍军人罹患此病，其次为焦虑、问题适应、沮丧以及滥用药物。

• mental health disaster workers can be trained to identify the new problems, which include all the ranges of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd).

  灾后心理救助工作者通过培训能够确认新的问题，包括抑郁、焦虑和灾后压力失调（ptsd）。

• post-traumatic stress disorder is near the top of that worry list.

  创伤后应激障碍是最被担心的。

• diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd), he was unable to manage his own home or a stretch in rehab.

  由于被诊断「患有术后压力紊乱癥」，他无法建立自己的家庭或在康复中心接受恢复治疗。

• post-traumatic stress disorder is far less common than many assume, thanks to human resilience.

  感谢人类的恢复能力，创伤后压力癥比想象中少见。

• a woman who cannot feel afraid because of a missing structure in her brain could help scientists discover treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd).

  一位由于大脑某个结构缺失而无法感受到恐惧的妇女，可能为科学家发现创伤后应激障碍（ptsd）治疗方法带来帮助。

• too many suffer from traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder – the signature injuries of today’s wars – and too few receive proper screening or care.

  太多人遭受着创伤性脑损伤和创后压力心里障碍癥——现代战争的典型创伤——的折磨，而极少人获得了正当的检查和照料。

• there were no support groups in those days, and i didn「t know about post-traumatic stress disorder or survivor」s guilt.

  那个时候还没有进行心理疏通的专业组织，我对创伤后应激障碍或幸存者负罪感一无所知。

• a team of neuroscientists performed the research with the objective of bolstering the understanding of post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) and related afflictions.

  这项研究由一组神经科学家实施，目的在于支持对创伤后应激障碍综合癥（ptsd）以及相关病癥的理解。