英语释义

• the total of the nation's debts: debts of local and state and national governments; an indicator of how much public spending is financed by borrowing instead of taxation

片语

Bureau of Public Debt公债局

public financial debt scale财政债务规模

public c debt repayment偿还政府债务

public c debt政府债务

public bond公债，公共债券

public debt balance国债余额

public debt management policy公债管理政策

public traded debt公开交易的债务

public financial debt财政债务

government bond公债；[财政] 政府公债

英汉例句

• that is lowish, but italy’s public debt stands at 115%, second only to greece in the euro area.

  虽然这一比例并不高，但是意大利总的公共债务高达115%，在整个欧元区仅次于希腊。

• if the rich world really wants to go for growth, it must get away from its narrow focus on public debt and embark on a broader economic overhaul.

  如果发达世界真的想要获得经济增长，那么它必须要摆脱专注于公共债务的狭隘视野，开展覆盖面更广的经济彻底改革。

• as with greece, the bulk of public debt is held abroad and the country’s low saving rate means it too depends on foreign buyers of fresh debt.

  如同希腊，大部分的公共债务由国外投资人持有，同时这个国家的低储蓄率意味着它将过于依赖外国买方购买其新的债务。

• since the cost of rescuing the banks amounted to almost one-third of gdp, the public debt shot up from around 38% to 74% of national income.

  由于救助银行所花去的费用大约占去了国内生产总值的三分之一，公共债务占国民收入的比例由38%突增至74%。

• what matters is not public debt alone, but all debt.

  问题的关键不仅仅是公共债务，而是所有的债务。

• their verdict is that public debt does little discernible harm until it reaches about 90% of a country’s gdp, but then the effect on growth can be sudden and big.

  他们的结论是，当公共债务还未占到gdp的90%之前，不会有多大影响，但是一旦超过90%，对经济增长的影响将是巨大和突然的。

• a better argument for italy’s robustness is that its public debt is so vast that investors cannot afford to abandon it: italian treasuries make up the third-biggest bond market in the world.

  一个关于意大利经济稳健更有力的论点是说，它的公共债务太多了以至于投资者承担不起抛售它们的费用：意大利国债构成了全球第三大债券市场。

• now that has gone and japan must think again about what it stands for, apart from fractious government, the world「s highest ratio of public debt to gdp and corrosive deflation.

  现在，一切如过眼云烟，除了暴躁的政府、世界上最高的公债率以及有害的通货紧缩，日本必须再次思考他们为何而奋斗。

• to cut public debt below 60% by 2030, as the imf advocates, america would have to endure that kind of fiscal pain every year for ten years.

  到2030年将公共债务减少到国际货币基金委员会提倡的60%以下，美国就不得不在持续十年的时间内，每年都要忍受这种财政阵痛了。

• but what level of public debt should governments aim for?

  那政府应该以哪一公共债务水平作为目标呢？

• the oecd reckons public debt in britain and america will be higher than in the euro zone by 2011, as a proportion of gdp.

  经合组织估计，以债务占gdp的比例计算，到2011年英国和美国的公共债务将超过欧元区国家。

• their verdict is that public debt does little discernible harm until it reaches about 90% of a country」s gdp, but then the effect on growth can be sudden and big.

  他们的最终定论是，公共债务只有在达到国内生产总值的90%才会造成明显的伤害，但到那时候，它给经济增长的影响是突然的、很大的。

• despite strong growth and low interest rates, its public debt was still over 80% of gdp on the eve of the global crisis, worse than india’s peers (see chart).

  在全球危机前夕，尽管有高增长和低利率，印度的公共债务仍然超过gdp的80%，这比国外同等国家的情况还要糟糕（如图示）。

• but many will find their ability to borrow constrained by investors’ flight from risk—and the surge in public debt in the rich world.

  不过，这些国家将会发现，他们的借款能力因为投资者纷纷避险而受到约束，这也推高了富裕国家的公债。