quantum number
[量子] 量子数
2025-11-01 11:53 浏览次数 8
[量子] 量子数
1. any of a set of numbers that indicate the magnitude of various discrete quantities (such as electric charge) of a particle or system and that serve to define its state
distribution of quantum states number量子态数分布
quantum index number物量指数
quantum random number generator量子乱数产生器
quantum wells number有源区量子阱数目
quantum m number量子数
Quantum Random Number Generator CLC量子随机数
spin quantum number[量子] 自旋量子数
quantum state number量子态数
l so, if we「re talking about a 4 p orbital, and our equation is n minus 1 minus l, the principle quantum number is 1 4, 1 is 1 -- what is l for a p orbital?
我们方程是n减去1减去,主量子数是,4,1是1,--p轨道的l是多少?,学生
we didn」t just need that n, not just the principle quantum number that we needed to discuss the energy, but we also need to talk about l and m, as we did in our clicker question up here.
我们不仅需要n,不仅要这个可以,决定能量的主量子数,还需要m和l,就像我们做这道题这样。
for an f orbital, what is the quantum number l equal to?
对于一个,f,轨道,它的角量子数,l,等于几?
so we can have, if we have the final quantum number m equal plus 1 or minus 1, we「re dealing with a p x or a p y orbital.
所以如果我们有,磁量子数m等于正负1,我们讨论的就是px或者py轨道。
and that quantum number was n, n and we know that n could be equal to any integer value, so, 1, 2, 3, all the way up to infinity.
这就是,主量子数,which,was,our,principle,quantum,number,我们知道,n可以等于任何整数,1,2,3一直到无穷。
and that」s just to take 1 the principle quantum number l and subtract it by 1, and then also subtract from that your l quantum number.
主量子数,减去,再减去,量子数,你们可以对1s轨道来验证一下。
s because the fourth quantum number is s.
因为第四量子数是。
n so the velocity is given by this product of the quantum number n planck constant 2 pi mass of the electron time the radius of the orbit, which itself is a function of n.
速度是量子数,普朗克常数2π乘以轨道半径的值,它自身也是n的函数。
1/2 and we have the spin quantum number 2 as plus 1/2 for electron one, -1/2 and minus 1/2 for the electron two.
我们有自旋量子数,对于电子,我们有自旋量子数。
the variation of state to state dr rate coefficients with the electronic temperature, dr type, and the principal quantum number of intermediate resonance states is discussed.
讨论了复合速率系数随电子温度,原子序数,复合类型以及双激发态中俘获电子的主量子数的变化关系。
and our equation for total nodes is just the principle quantum number minus 1.
总节点数等于,主量子数减1
what three quantum numbers tell us, versus what the fourth quantum number can fill in for us in terms of information.
三个量子数和,四个量子数告诉我们的信息。
so, it turns out that n is not the only quantum number needed to describe a wave function, however. there「s two more you can see come out of it.
事实上,n不是描述一个波函数需要的,唯一的量子数,你们可以看到,还需要,两个量子数。
so, there」s two kind of cartoons shown here that give you a little bit of an idea of what this quantum number tells us.
这里展示的两个图片,可以让你们对,这个量子数有些概念。
all the possible ways of getting molecule two in some quantum number state. and then e to the minus and instead of capital ei, i「m going to write the molecular energies.
所有让第二个分子,处在某个量子态的可能性,然后是e的负,指数不再是ei了,取而代之的是分子的能量。
no, we can」t. because if l equals 1, we can not have m sub l equal negative 2, right, because the magnetic quantum number only goes from negative l to positive l here.
不行,因为如果l等于1,ml的值不可能等于-2,对吧,因为磁量子数的值,这时只能从-1到1
is equal to the sum over quantum number n1.
等于对n1求和。
and this spin magnetic quantum number we abbreviate as m sub s, so that「s to differentiate from m sub l.
这个自旋磁量子数我们把它简写成m下标s,以和m小标l有所区分。
you know from the m quantum number there are three.
你可以从角量子数上看出是3个。
and each one of these energies, if it」s a molecular energies, can be indexed by a quantum number of some sort.
每一项能量,可以用某个量子数标记。