英语释义

• the procedure of making some object free of live bacteria or other microorganisms (usually by heat or chemical means)

• the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)

片语

air sterilization空气除菌

radiation sterilization[核] 辐射灭菌

chemical sterilization化学灭菌法

sterilization operation绝育手术；本外币对沖操作

commercial sterilization商业灭菌

flash sterilization急骤灭菌

disinfection and sterilization消毒和灭菌

vapor sterilization蒸汽消毒

filtration sterilization[微]

female sterilization[医] 女性绝育

fractional sterilization间歇灭菌法

英汉例句

• in the case of china, therefore, our primary tasks are to maintain macroeconomic balance, to guard against various risks, and to conduct sterilization operations when necessary.

  因此，对中国来说，首先，最重要的是在宏观经济上注意保持基本平衡，注意防范各类风险，该对沖的要对沖掉。

• unsafe injection practices: data show that worldwide up to 40% of injections are given with syringes and needles reused without sterilization and in some countries this proportion is as high as 70%.

  不安全注射操作方面的数据表明，在全世界，反复使用未经消毒的针管和针头进行注射的比率高达40%，而且在某些国家该比例可高达70%。

• the materials need to go through careful treatments, such as cleaning, sterilization and, at times, remanufacturing.

  这些垃圾原料需要经过严格的检查，如清洗，消毒，有时还要被重新制造。

• women may be able to choose from several sterilization options including tubal ligation — a surgical procedure — and the essure and adiana systems both of which permanently block the fallopian tubes.

  女性则有几种绝育选择，包括输卵管结扎术——一种外科手术——以及essure法和adiana法（两种输卵管逆转手术术式），两种手术都能永久地阻塞输卵管。

• doctors warn that sterilization is an irreversible, life-altering decision.

  医生们警告说，这可是改变一生命运的决定，一旦消毒完成，就没法更改了。

• in some cases the police simply rounded up poorpeople and hauled them to sterilization camps.

  有时候，警察会直接集合穷人，拉他们去绝育营。

• many rural women know little about family planning, and female sterilization is the most commonly used form of birth control.

  很多农村女性根本就不了解计划生育的概念，事实上，女性绝育才是最常用的节育措施。

• the decision to pursue sterilization must be taken seriously, however. although reversal is sometimes possible after vasectomy or tubal ligation, sterilization of any type is considered permanent.

  尽管输精管结扎术或输卵管结扎术后有失效的可能，但是一般来讲任何一种绝育手术的效果都是永久性的。

• reuse of syringes and needles in the absence of sterilization exposes millions of people to infections.

  不经消毒重复使用注射器和针头的做法，使数百万人有受感染的危险。

• just as forced sterilization isn「t the answer for human population control, it」s not the solution for dogs.

  正如绝育手术不能控制人口的过量增长，这种残忍的手术同样不能解决狗口问题。

• critics say that no sterilization system is perfect, farmed fish invariably escape and the impact of a genetically engineered salmon on wild stocks is unknown.

  批评者认为没有绝育系统是百分之百有效的，饲养的鱼类将不可避免地逃出来。同时，这种基因工程三文鱼对野生三文鱼的沖击也是未知的。

• worldwide, up to 40% of injections are given with syringes and needles reused without sterilization and in some countries this proportion is as high as 70%.

  在全世界，高达40%的感染是由不经消毒重复使用的注射器和针头引起的。在有的国家，这一比例竟高达70%。

• encountering women under 35 who've already had sterilization surgery is an everyday occurrence in brazil, and they seem to have no compunctions about discussing it.

  在巴西，遇到已经动过绝育手术的35岁不到的妇女是件平常的事，而且她们谈及此事并不感到后悔。