thermodynamics
n. 热力学
2025-08-15 14:02 浏览次数 8
n. 热力学
interface thermodynamics界面热力学
thermodynamics equation热力学模型
thermodynamics equilibrium热力学平衡态
second law of thermodynamics[热] 热力学第二定律
Engineering Thermodynamics[热] 工程热力学
Modern Thermodynamics[热]
chemical thermodynamics[化学] 化学热力学
first law of thermodynamics[热] 热力学第一定律
equilibrium thermodynamics[热] 平衡热力学
engineering thermodynamics[热] 工程热力学
classical thermodynamics[热]
irreversible thermodynamics[热] 不可逆过程热力学
statistic thermodynamics统计热力学
thermodynamics and statistical physics热力学与统计物理
it may be impossible to explain thermodynamics to a first grader, but the process of explanation forces you to link ideas.
也许将热力学解释给一个一年级的小孩是不可能的。但是,解释的过程会强迫你进行联想。
what happens to the thermodynamics parameters, and see the results in terms of the parameters including entropy.
以及用这些热力学参量,表示的物理量是怎么变化的,看结果是什么,这其中就包括了熵。
for example, that there「s a lack of transitional fossils and that the second law of thermodynamics makes evolution impossible.
例如,缺乏渐进性过渡生物化石,热力学第二定律证明了进化论是不可能的,等等。
if it」s an equilibrium system, then thermodynamics can describe it.
如果它是个平衡系统,那么热力学就能描述它。
and we went through that and saw what the thermodynamics worked out to be.
我们算出了他们,并看到了它们的热力学应该是怎样的。
and this is just an incredibly important area that thermodynamics allows us to speak to.
这是热力学中我们需要讨论的一个,很重要的领域。
but usually if you have a thermodynamic system, then it「s big enough. that」s what thermodynamics is about.
但一般对一个热力学体系,它总是足够大的,这正是热力学要表述的
there「s a zeroth law the zeroth law every one of these laws basically defines the quantity in thermodynamics and then defines the concept.
有第零定律,这些定律中的每一条都定义了,热力学中一个基本物理量的概念,第零定律定义了温度。
even if they get the thermodynamics and materials right, designers must also make the devices compatible with local foodstuffs and cooking habits.
就算热力学和材料问题都解决了,设计者还必须使这些设备符合当地的食物和烹饪习惯。
you can apply non-equilibrium thermodynamics to economics.
你可以把非平衡热力学,应用于经济学。
so, so far what you」ve seen, and i hope come to appreciate, is the whole structure of thermodynamics is built on empirical macroscopic observation and deduction.
我希望你们已经注意到了,到目前为止你们学到的,是整个热力学的框架,是建立在宏观经验和推导上面的。
what that suggests is that actually the simplest and most natural connection between q and macroscopic thermodynamics is to the helmholtz free energy.
这暗示我们,最简单最自然的联系,在q和宏观热力学两之间,是和亥姆霍兹自由能的联系。
thermodynamics is asking you, what work does this thing do on the surroundings or the surroundings do on the system?
热力学在问你们,到底是系统对环境做功,还是环境对系统做功?