英语释义

• located near the base of the neck

片语

ectopic thyroid gland[内科]

frozen pig thyroid gland冻猪甲状腺体

accessory thyroid gland[解剖]

hypothyroid甲状腺机能减退的

pig thyroid gland猪甲状腺

thyroid d gland甲状腺

thyroid gland nodule甲状腺结节

Thyroid gland carcinoma甲状腺癌

thyroid gland function test甲状腺功能试验

英汉例句

• when your thyroid gland slows down, even on the slow side of normal, your metabolic rate also slows down.

  当甲状腺功能减退时，即使只是正常生理性地减退时，你的代谢率也会减缓。

• potassium iodide can be used to help protect the thyroid gland from radiation injury, but regular table salt doesn「t contain enough iodine, according to health experts.

  据卫生专家们说，碘化钾可以用于保护甲状腺免受辐射危害，但是日常使用的食盐并不包含足够的碘。

• the radioactive material lodges in the thyroid gland where it wreaks havoc on cells, eventually causing cancer.

  放射性物质停留甲状腺，大面积破坏细胞，最后引发癌癥。

• synthetic hormones are used clinically to prevent pregnancy, control insulin levels in diabetics, compensate for a deficient thyroid gland and alleviate menopausal symptoms.

  人工合成的激素被临床广泛应用：避孕、控制糖尿病的胰岛素水平、补充甲减病人缺乏的甲状腺激素、以及减轻更年期癥状等。

• initially mr kim was able to delay his conscription by claiming to have a thyroid gland disorder (it cannot have hurt that his brother ran the hospital that gave him this diagnosis).

  一开始金滉植以声称患有甲状腺失调癥推迟了对他的征召时间（他本来没有患上这种病癥，只不过他哥哥开了一家医院，给他开了一张这样的诊断结果报告罢了）。

• an overactive or underactive thyroid gland can cause hair loss. so can iron deficiency.

  例如甲状腺过度活跃或活性不足、缺铁等。

• iodine-131 and caesium are more damaging, however. iodine is actively taken up by the thyroid gland to make hormones.

  碘-131和铯则更具破坏性，人体的甲状腺要使用碘来制造激素。

• your metabolism speeds up when your thyroid gland releases too much thyroid hormone. this may cause fast or irregular heartbeats and may be linked to atrial fibrillation.

  甲亢时新陈代谢加快，因而引起心跳过快或不规则，甚至房颤。

• the thyroid gland takes up and stores iodine, so it is particularly vulnerable to radioactive iodine.

  甲状腺具有接受、储备和供应碘元素的功能（译注：碘元素是形成甲状腺素的重要成分），这使得它特别容易受到辐射碘的侵害。

• if breathed in or swallowed, it will concentrate in the thyroid gland and increase the risk of thyroid cancer.

  如果吸入或吞食放射性碘，放射性碘会集中于甲状腺，那么患甲状腺癌的风险就会提高。

• a blood test confirmed that she had an advanced case of grave」s disease, an autoimmune disorder that causes the thyroid gland to swell and produce too much of the powerful hormone.

  验血结果证实，她患了甲状腺机能亢进，这是一种自身免疫疾病，会导致甲状腺肿大并分泌过多强力激素。

• the pills flood the thyroid gland with non-radioactive iodine.

  这种药片可以使甲状腺充满非放射性碘。

• but 16 percent of the world’s people have at least mild goiter, a swollen thyroid gland in the neck.

  虽然这些疾病只发生在极少数通常住在山区的人身上，但全世界16%的人至少都有轻度甲状腺肿——即颈部的甲状腺肿大。

• since the thyroid gland controls metabolism, and iodine influences the thyroid, an undersupply of this mineral can result in slow mental reaction, weight gain, and lack of energy.

  如果你的饮食中含的碘太少，就会发生甲状腺功能减退和体重增加。 「我认为在当今的现代饮食中有机碘的摄入不足已经导致了一种严重的慢性的低度甲状腺功能减退。」

• the thyroid gland is vulnerable to the intake of radioactive iodine (radioactive fallout/dust).

  人的甲状腺对于吸入式放射性碘免疫力较差（辐射尘）。

• people with bipolar disorder often have abnormal thyroid gland function.4because

  双相患者常有异常的甲状腺功能。

• people with an underactive thyroid gland have too little thyroid hormone (thyroxine) in their body, which results in tiredness.

  拥有不活跃甲状腺的人会在它们的身体中产生过少的甲状腺荷尔蒙，导致人的疲劳。

• the developing thyroid gland absorbs iodine like a sponge; taking stable iodine as a pill blocks the uptake of the hazardous radioisotope, which has a half-life of 8 days.

  处于发育阶段的甲状腺就如同海绵一般源源不断的吸收碘；服用稳定的碘元素会阻止危险碘同位素的摄入，碘同位素的半衰期仅为八天。