英语释义

• one of two alternate forms of a gene that can have the same locus on homologous chromosomes and are responsible for alternative traits;

  "some alleles are dominant over others"

片语

s alleleS等位基因

Intact allele位基因

puroindoline allele遗传育种

allele frequency等位基因频率

Recessive allele隐性等位基因；异基因

oppositional allele[遗]

restriction allele[遗]

step allele[遗]

英汉例句

• until recently, the most important genetic risk factor for ad was the presence of the allele e4 of the apolipoprotein e, but recently other genetic polymorphisms of risks have been identified.

  直至最近，ad最重要的遗传易感基因，载脂蛋白e- e4的等位基因才被发现，但是其他基因遗传多态性也被发现。

• but the opposite was true: soldiers with theepsilon 4 allele had better memory and attention spans (journal of neurology, neurosurgery &psychiatry, doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.108183).

  但是情况恰恰相反：具有e4等位基因的士兵显示出更好的记忆和注意力（《神经内科，神经外科与精神病学杂志》，doi：10.1136/jnnp.2006.108183）。

• having one set of the genes (only inheriting allele from both mother and father causes the disease) protects against malaria.

  拥有单组该基因（仅当同时从母亲和父亲身上继承了等位基因时才发病）使人能够抵御疟疾。

• the thinner entorhinal cortex in individuals with the 4 allele might contribute to risk of alzheimer「s disease.

  具有等位基因4的个体，其较薄的内嗅皮层会增加阿耳茨海默（氏）病的风险。

• the allele hla-a*11 also appears in modern asians, but not in africans.

  亚洲人身上有非洲人没有的等位基因hla-a*11。

• dr de neve found that those with one long allele were 8% more likely than those with none to describe themselves as very satisfied; those with two long alleles were 17% more likely.

  deneve’s博士发现有一个较长基因的青少年比没有较长基因的青少年高于8%感到满意，而两个都是较长基因的比没有较长基因的青少年高于17%感到满意。

• genetic lethal --- a mutant allele or genetically determined trait that leads to failure to reproduce, although not necessarily to death prior to reproduction.

  不同基因型决定相同表型的现象。参见等位基因异质性、临床异质性和基因座异质性。

• the allele for blue eyes is recessive.

  兰色眼睛的等位基因是隐性的。

• dr de neve found that those with one long allele were 8% more likely than those with none to describe themselves as very satisfied;those with two long alleles were 17% more likely.

  deneve博士发现，比起两条基因都是短基因的人，有一条长基因的人将有8%的概率更倾向于把自己评价为非常快乐，而有两条长基因的人则有17%的概率更倾向如此做。

• now the variant of each gene is called an allele .

  每一种基因的变化就叫做等位基因。

• the u-m analysis supports previous findings that individuals who had a short allele on a particular area the serotonin gene had a harder time bouncing back from trauma than those with long alleles.

  密歇根大学分析认为之前的研究是正确的：在血清素基因的某一特定位置有一等位基因，而这等位基因越短的人往往越不容易从情感创伤中走出来。

• 「people who carry the e4 allele may not be able to recover as effectively from a brain injury, making these newborns at greater risk for developing cerebral palsy, 」 he said.

  他说：「具有e4等位基因的人可能很难从脑部损伤充分恢复健康，并可能会使新生儿具有发展脑瘫的更大风险。」

• 「women married to men who carry one or two copies of allele 334 were, on average, less satisfied with their relationship than women married to men who didn」t carry this allele,」 walum said.

  瓦卢姆说：「与不携带‘334型等位基因变种’男性的妻子相比，携带一个或两个此种基因变体男性的妻子对婚姻的满意度平均较低。」

• the risk gene divides the world into two camps ―those who have the fto allele and those who don't.

  该基因将世界分成两个群体——该基因携带者和非携带者。

• additional susceptibility from having a short allele is only one factor among many that determine how an individual responds to stress, sen says.

  短等位基因只是决定一个人如何回应压力的众多因素中的其中一个。

• men who had two copies of allele 334 were twice as likely to have had a marital or relationship crisis in the past year than those who lacked the gene variant, the statement said。

  声明称，携带两个这种基因变种的男性在过去一年中出现婚姻或感情危机的几率为不携带这种基因变种男性的两倍。

• an identical allele is quite common in modern european and asian populations, but is absent in modern africans.

  该基因在现代欧洲与亚洲人的dna中相当常见，而现代非洲人却没有。

• the authors write, 「ten friends can move a person with two copies of 7r allele almost halfway from being a conservative to moderate or from being moderate to liberal.」

  作者写道，「十个朋友可以将携带两份7r基因片段的人从一个保守派变为中间派，或者从中间派变为自由主义者的可能性提升一倍。」

• identity by descent --- two individuals in a family who have the same allele or alleles at a locus because they inherited the alleles from a common ancestor.

  两个个体有共同的祖先，故同一基因座上携带相同的等位基因。

• that answer lies in part of human chromosome 15, and depends on what is known as allele t of snp rs1051730.

  问题的答案隐藏在人类的第15号染色体中的相关区域，其中含有等位胸腺嘧啶堿基（t）编号为rs1051730snp才是「罪魁祸首」。