英语释义

1. a substance able to inhibit or kill microorganisms specifically an antibacterial substance (such as penicillin, cephalosporin, and ciprofloxacin) that is used to treat or prevent infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria in or on the body, that is administered orally, topically, or by injection, and that is isolated from cultures of certain microorganisms (such as fungi) or is of semi-synthetic or synthetic origin
Symptoms of campylobacteriosis include muscle aches, fever, cramps and diarrhea leading to gastrointestinal illness, which can be treated with antibiotics.
— Chicago Daily Herald Another way to produce new variants of established antibiotics is to use genetic engineering to alter the biochemical pathways of the microbes that produce them.
— New Scientist Experts agree that by spiking animal feed with antibiotics, conventional farmers are speeding the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria.
— Geoffrey Cowley Note: While antibiotics are effective mainly against bacteria, they are sometimes used to treat protozoal infections. Some consider antibiotics to include only those derived fully or partly from microorganisms and exclude synthetic forms from this class of drugs.

2. tending to prevent, inhibit, or destroy life

3. of or relating to antibiotics or to antibiosis
antibiotic drugs

4. a drug that is used to kill harmful bacteria and to cure infections

5. a substance produced by living things and especially by bacteria and fungi that is used to kill or prevent the growth of harmful germs

6. of or relating to antibiotics or to antibiosis

7. a substance able to inhibit or kill microorganisms specifically an antibacterial substance (as penicillin, cephalosporin, and ciprofloxacin) that is used to treat or prevent infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria in or on the body, that is administered orally, topically, or by injection, and that is isolated from cultures of certain microorganisms (as fungi) or is of semi-synthetic or synthetic origin Note: While antibiotics are effective mainly against bacteria, they are sometimes used to treat protozoal infections. Some consider antibiotics to include only those derived fully or partly from microorganisms and exclude synthetic forms from this class of drugs.

片语

glycopeptide antibiotics糖肽类抗生素

glutarimide antibiotics戊二酰亚胺类抗生素

lactam antibiotics内酰胺类抗生素

Penicillin Antibiotics盘尼西林抗生素

antibiotics sensitivity抗生素敏感性

Macrolides antibiotics大环内酯类抗生素

lincosamide antibiotics林可胺类抗生素

aminoglycoside antibiotics氨基苷类抗生素

Glycoside antibiotics抗生素糖苷

英汉例句

• but remember, most of our antibiotics come from organisms that live in the dirt, like molds and even other bacteria.

  但是请记住，我们的大部分抗生素来自那些生于污物的组织，比如霉菌甚至其他的细菌。

• why do you think the vast majority of antibiotics sold in this country are used on farm animals?

  你认为这个国家绝大多数销售的抗生素用于农场动物是为了什么？

• unlike india we feel no need to eat antibiotics for pudding.

  不像在印度，我们吃这儿的布丁不需要先吃抗生素。

• the findings are published on world health day, which this year is dedicated to preserving the healing powers of the antibiotics we still have.

  该发现在世界健康日当天公布，今年的世界健康日的主题是维持我们现有的抗生素的治疗能力。

• the best option is usually no antibiotics at all, except in the case of acute otitis.

  除急性中耳炎之外, 治疗耳部炎癥的最佳选择往往是干脆不用抗生素。

• the key to containing any outbreak of plague lies in prompt treatment with common antibiotics such as tetracycline and streptomycin, which can reduce death rates from 60 to 15 per cent.

  遏制鼠疫爆发的关键是利用诸如四环素和链霉素那样的常用抗生素迅速治疗这种疾病，这可以把死亡率从60%减少到15%。

• so, antibiotics are fine, but the theory of evolution is not.

  他们的意思是说，抗生素很好，但是进化论就不是。

• this year the theme is resistance to antibiotics and the slogan is 「no action today, no cure tomorrow」.

  今年的主题是抵制抗生素，口号是「今天不采取行动，明天就无药可救」。

• this led to the germ theory of disease and, ultimately, to the development of antibiotics to treat infectious illnesses in people.

  这导致了病源体微生物治病理论的形成，并最终导致了抗生素治疗人类传染性疾病的应用。