英语释义

• someone who engages in debate

片语

contestant竞争者；争辩者

arguer s proposition辩者论题

arguer pleader polemic辩论者

pleader答辩人；辩论者

英汉例句

• the arguer commits a fallacy of oversimplification.

  这段论述犯了过于简单化的谬误。

• definition : in false dichotomy, the arguer sets up the situation so it looks like there are only two choices.

  定义：在这类谬误里，论者叙述的情形，似乎只有唯一一种二选一的情况。

• when an arguer argues dispassionately he thinks only of the argument.

  当一个辩论者不动感情于争辩，他只是为争辩而辩。

• definition : partway through an argument, the arguer goes off on a tangent, raising a side issue that distracts the audience from what「s really at stake.

  定义：转移注意力，论者在某一个点上离开了原来的讨论，提出一个边缘性的问题，将读者的注意力从真正需要关注的事物上引开了。

• given that, there is still a problem with the arguer directly correlating the eating of soy with the prevention of disease and depression.

  即使在承认这些条件的情况下，论述者将食用大豆与防止疾病和抵抗忧郁直接联系起来，这一做法本身仍存在着问题。

• sometimes an arguer will deliberately, sneakily equivocate, often on words like 「freedom,」 「justice,」 「rights,」 and so forth; other times, the equivocation is a mistake or misunderstanding.

  有时候论者会故意的、偷偷转换概念，特别是在象「自由」（freedom）、「正义」（justice）、权利（rights）这样一些词汇上；有的时候论者是失误或者出于错误的理解。

• to strengthen the argument, the arguer must show a direct link between the breaking apart of neuropeptides and loss of memory and learning ability.

  若要使其论述在逻辑上成立，论述者必须在神经肽的分裂与记忆能力和学习能力的缺失之间证明某种直接的联系。

• definition : the arguer claims that a sort of chain reaction, usually ending in some dire consequence, will take place, but there」s really not enough evidence for that assumption.

  定义：论者断言将会出现一系列反应，特别是导致某个可怕的后果，但是却没有足够的证据支持这样的假定。

• tip : to avoid the post hoc fallacy, the arguer would need to give us some explanation of the process by which the tax increase is supposed to have produced higher crime rates.

  技巧：上述示例中，避免原因错误，论者需要给予解释，说明提高了的税赋是怎样导致了犯罪率升高的。

• but the audience may feel like the issue of teachers and students agreeing is important and be distracted from the fact that the arguer has not given any evidence as to why a curve would be fair.

  公平和公正有时候要求我们做一些导致沖突的事情。但是论者可能觉得，师生都满意是重要的事情，因此没有给出证据，说明为什么按照曲线给出成绩是最公平的。

• often, the arguer never returns to the original issue.

  通常论者不会再回到原来的问题。

• in summary, the arguer fails to convince with the argument as presented.

  总而言之，论述者没能用其提出的论据来说服我们。

• the arguer then eliminates one of the choices, so it seems that we are left with only one option: the one the arguer wanted us to pick in the first place.

  论者指出其中一个的不妥当，所以剩下的那个选择似乎就是唯一必要的考虑了：这就是论者希望的结论。

• the arguer concludes that the respondents in the first study therefore misrepresented their own reading habits.

  论述者便据此得出结论认为，这样看来，第一项研究中的受访对象没能如实地描述他们自己的阅读习惯。

• what a shifty arguer he is, refusing ever to give a straight answer.

  他真是个狡诈的辩论家，总是拒绝给出直截了当的回答。

• additionally, the arguer begins his or her argument by stating that as people grow older, pep breaks down the neuropeptide chemicals involved in learning and memory.

  进一步而言，论述者在其论述的开始陈述道，随着人们渐趋衰老，pep会将学习和记忆过程中所涉及的神经肽化学物进行分解。

• in this argument, the arguer states that researchers have found compounds that keep an enzyme known as pep from breaking neuropeptides apart, which are known to be involved in learning and memory.

  在本段论述中，论述者指出，研究人员已发现了某些化合物，可以阻止一种被称为pep的酶的物质将神经肽予以分解，而神经肽则是学习和记忆过程中所需涉及到的物质。

• thirdly, the arguer ignores the probability that diet alone is not the sole reason behind the increased rates of fatigue and depression for north americans as opposed to asians.

  第三，论述者忽视了这样一种可能性，即饮食本身并不是造成北美人相对于亚洲人疲倦与忧郁癥比例上升的唯一原因。

• at the end of the argument, the arguer advocates extending the compounds that prevent pep from breaking neuropeptides apart to students who have poor memory and difficulty in concentrating.

  在论述的结尾之处，论述者倡导将那些可阻止pep致使神经肽分裂的化合物推广至那些记忆力和专注力差的学生身上。

• furthermore, the arguer mentions that the river bridge has deteriorated much more rapidly than the much longer derby bridge up the river.

  再者，论述者提到跨河大桥比上游河段更长的derby大桥老化的速度来得快。

• the arguer may have a personal vendetta against mayor durant but the elements stated in the argument do not support such an accusation.

  提出这些论点的作者可以对durant市长有此个人怨仇，但论述中所陈述的各项内容并不能为这样一种责怪提供依据。

• the arguer is hoping we「ll just focus on the uncontroversial premise, 「murder is morally wrong,」 and not notice what is being assumed.

  论者希望我们把注意的是一个不容质疑的前提上，「谋杀在道德上是错误的」而忽略其它的假定。

• in a tu quoque argument, the arguer points out that the opponent has actually done the thing he or she is arguing against, and so the opponent」s argument shouldn「t be listened to.

  在你也如此的论证中，论者指出对方实际上做过他/她反对的事情，因此对方的论证不能听信。

• dworkin」s appearance and character, which the arguer has characterized so ungenerously, have nothing to do with the strength of her argument, so using them as evidence is fallacious.

  安瑞的长相和性格，尽管论者用语刻薄，与安瑞的论证本身没有关系，所以使用长相和性格作为论证是谬误。

• the arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect the fact that ….

  辨方…这么说也许是对的，但他好像忽略了这样一个事实。

• but often there are really many different options, not just two—and if we thought about them all, we might not be so quick to pick the one the arguer recommends.

  但是事情经常有两个以上的选择，如果我们通盘考虑一下，也许我们不会匆忙选择论者推荐的结论。

相似词

assert维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称

contend主张；为...斗争

maintain维持；继续；维修；主张；供养

plead恳求；辩护

reason推论；劝说