英语释义

1. a usually simple object (such as a tool or ornament) showing human workmanship or modification as distinguished from a natural object especially an object remaining from a particular period
caves containing prehistoric artifacts

2. something characteristic of or resulting from a particular human institution, period, trend, or individual
… morality is an artifact of human culture, devised to help us negotiate social relations.
— Michael Pollan

3. something or someone arising from or associated with an earlier time especially when regarded as no longer appropriate, relevant, or important
… that over-simplified but eloquent quality that keeps Jefferson alive for us while Washington and Adams, his superiors in so many other respects, are artifacts of a quaint and lost world.
— Jack Rakove

4. a product of artificial character (as in a scientific test) due usually to extraneous (such as human) agency

5. an electrocardiographic and electroencephalographic wave that arises from sources other than the heart or brain

6. a defect in an image (such as a digital photograph) that appears as a result of the technology and methods used to create and process the image
… can produce a very good picture, but there will be some loss of detail and some color artifacts such as adjacent colors bleeding into each other.
— Consumer Reports

7. a product of artificial character due to extraneous (as human) agency specifically a product or formation in a microscopic preparation of a fixed tissue or cell that is caused by manipulation or reagents and is not indicative of actual structural relationships

片语

metal artifacts金属伪影

motion artifacts运动伪影（motion artifact的复数）

evil artifacts恶的上古神器

cold artifacts区假影

Indirect Artifacts接成果

Measurement artifacts度量的工作产品

lens artifacts甚至模拟镜头效果

Buried artifacts随葬器物

英汉例句

• both input and output can be artifacts and/or information and the transformation can be performed by human actors, machines, or both" [5].

  输入和输出都可以是工件和／或者信息，并且该转换可以由人类的操作员、机器或者两者来执行”5。

• in the tabular view, there is no visible change after these operations, so you might forget which artifacts you applied tags to already.

  在表格视图中，在每一次操作之后并不会有什么可见的变化，所以您也许会忘记所应用标签的工件。

• how do i know which one of these artifacts i should use?

  我如何知道我应当使用这些工件的哪一个？

• as we've noted, the templates that you create in one project can be used only when you create artifacts in the same project.

  正如您所注意的那样，您在一个项目中创建的模板，只有您在相同的项目中创建工件时才能使用。

• these artifacts are very valuable for the creation of patterns because they can be reused in a simple manner.

  这些构件对模式的创建非常有价值，因为它们能以一种简单的方式被重复利用。

• if (or once) the enterprise as-is artifacts are available, the program should start with these artifacts and capture the changes that are needed to implement the program.

  如果（或者一旦）企业初始产品可以得到利用，程序应该从这些产品开始，并获取需要执行程序的变更。

• this problem ripples across all of the other teams as well, as teams wait for successors to finish their work for the iteration, or for predecessors to give them artifacts to work on.

  该问题也波及到所有其他的团队，因为各团队要等待后继者为他们完成迭代的工作，或者等待前驱者给予他们工件进行工作。

• discoveries made in one view may very well radiate out to affect artifacts within other views on the same model level; they may also flow both up and down model levels within the same viewpoint.

  在一个视图中所进行的发现可能会很好地辐射开来，影响到同一模型级别的其它视图中的工件；它们也可能在相同的视点上流上和流下模型级别。

• you can then customize and deploy these artifacts in the usual way.

  然后，您可以以常规的方式定制和部署这些工件。

• if users have tools to open the artifacts on their computers, they will be able to view the files.

  如果用户有工具在他们的电脑上打开工件，那么他就可以查看文件了。

• with the exception of suites, you can then select all of the artifacts to be deleted and delete them.

  对于专题中的例外情况，您可以选择所有需要删除的工件，并将它们删除掉。

• so, you can see why it is important to understand the inconsistencies between your original code and what the generated artifacts assume your code looks like.

  所以，从中您可以看出，为什么理解您最初的代码与生成的构件对您的代码的假定之间不一致是很重要的。

• semantic annotations and other metadata can be associated with these artifacts to offer insight to potential users of the service on how and when it can be used, and what purposes it serves.

  可以将语义注释和其他元数据与这些构件相关联，以提供对潜在服务用户的相关认识，了解如何和何时可以使用它以及它服务于什么目的。

• select a project and then search to view all artifacts in a project.

  选择一个项目然后搜索以查看项目中的所有工件。

• after an explanation of the artifacts and roles, they can be shifted, renamed, or replaced, and responsibilities can be divided by completing the responsibility matrix.

  在对工件和角色进行解释之后，可以将它们移动、重命名或替换，并且通过完成职责矩阵将职责进行划分。

• now that all artifacts are stored in the same format regardless of whether the system is a runtime or authortime system, you can move them from any one system to any other more easily.

  但现在，无论系统是运行时系统还是编写系统，所有构件都以相同的格式存储，因而您可以轻松地将这些规则从一个系统移动到其他系统上。

• not all artifacts need to be brought into the governance solution.

  不是所有的工件都需要加入治理解决方案中。

• these model structure guidelines are primarily about how to structure the artifacts and contents of conceptual models.

  这些模型结构指导方针主要是关于如何构造概念模型的产品和内容的。

• the prototype and the related design artifacts are the basis for the remainder of this article.

  这个原型及其相关的设计产物是这篇文章其余部分的基础。

• first, it is not that difficult, because there are not so many roles, activities, and artifacts in the pmbok.

  第一，它不是那么困难的，因为在项目管理知识体系中有很多的角色、活动和工件。

• during construction, workers discovered pots and other artifacts on the site. this led to the discovery of the remains of an ancient community.

  度假村施工期间，工人于工地发现了一些壶罐和其他手工艺品，接着发现一个古老社群的遗址。