Several, in particular HIV and syphilis, can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy and childbirth, and through blood products and tissue transfer.
其中一些,尤其是艾滋病毒和梅毒,还可能在妊娠和生育期间由母亲传播给孩子,并可通过血液制品和组织移植来传播。
However, the chances of this happening can be greatly reduced by screening all blood supplies for the virus, and by heat-treating blood products where possible.
然而,这种情况发生的机会可以通过对血液进行病毒检控,以及在有需要的情况下对血液制品进行热处理而大大减少。
Providing safe and adequate supplies of blood and blood products should be an essential part of every country's national health care policy and infrastructure.
提供充足的安全血液和血液制品应当成为各国卫生保健政策和基础设施的必要组成部分。
Most of the blood products used by the BTSB were from local donations.
BTSB所用的大部分血液产品都来自于当地的捐献。
Availability and safety of blood and blood products continue to be a concern for HIV prevention, especially in low-income countries.
血液和血液制品的可得性和安全性仍然是艾滋病毒预防的一个关注问题,尤其是在低收入国家。
Immunization accounts for around 3% of all injections, with the remainder for other indications, including use of injections for transfusion of blood and blood products and contraceptives.
免疫接种约占全部注射的3%,其余的则用于其它指征,包括输血和血液制品以及避孕用药。
To the entry and exit biological products and blood products used in other field, the certificate for approval of import issued by corresponding competent department should be provided.
用于其他领域的出入境生物制品、血液制品,应当提供相关主管部门出具的进口批件。
If bone marrow transplant is to be done, HLA typing of the family is done immediately and blood products are used as little as possible to avoid sensitization.
如果进行骨髓移植,就要马上做人淋巴细胞抗原分型,血液制品也是用得越少越好,以免致敏。
All blood products are now heat treated to kill off any infection.
目前所有血液制品均经过热处理,以防止各种感染。
In 2000, according to the American Red Cross, the risk of infection with HIV through a blood transfusion or blood products was 1 in 2, 135, 000 in the United States.
2000年,美国红十字会的一项数据表明,在美国,2135000人中,仅有1人通过输血感染了HIV。
A reliable small-animal model would be ideal to examine the effects of stored blood products after transfusion.
一种理想的可靠的小动物模型,可用来验证在输血后所存储血液制品的效果。
The resolution paves the way to increase access to safe blood transfusions and to safe and affordable blood products in developing countries.
该决议为在发展中国家加强获取安全输血以及安全和负担得起的血液制品铺平了道路。
Since 1992 recombinant proteins are generally used, which contain little, if any, human blood products - and thus have a negligible risk of contamination.
从1992年开始,重组的蛋白质开始大量的使用,如果真有的话,也只是包含一点人类的血液制品——因此,污染的危险是可以忽视的。