This added to the philosophical attacks on Catholicism and increased the divisions in society.
这加剧了哲学界对天主教的抨击以及社会分化。
It is true that Polish Catholicism has a vitriolic fringe, prone to bigotry and anti-Semitism.
波兰天主教有着一群兇残的极端分子,他们是易于盲从的反犹太主义者,这倒是真实的。
So you have Russian Orthodoxy, Greek Orthodoxy, Syrian Orthodoxy, and you have different Orthodox communities in the east and then Roman Catholicism in the west.
于是就有了俄罗斯东正教,希腊东正教,叙利亚东正教,东方有不同的东正教会,而西方就是罗马天主教。
But for Poles Catholicism retains a huge emotional power.
波兰天主教对波兰人具有强烈的情感威力。
John F. Kennedy「s Catholicism was an issue during the 1960 campaign; he promised not to take instructions from the Pope.
约翰·肯尼迪的天主教信仰在1960年大选中也成为一个议题,但是,他承诺自己不会接受教皇的训诫。
Catholicism is often designated as a compromise between 「pure」 Christianity and paganism — but what, then, is Christianity at the level of its notion?
Nor is Polish Catholicism immune from social changes;
波兰天主教并不是不受社会变迁的影响。
Roman Catholicism has just begun to grapple with the awareness that liberal scholarship may pose a threat to dogma.
罗马天主教刚刚开始意识到自由派学者可能对教条构成威胁。
Henry VIII ripped England away from Catholicism to divorce his first wife and marry the witty and sophisticated Anne Boleyn.
为了娶聪明老练的安妮·博林,亨利八世和自己的原配离婚,迫使英格兰脱离了天主教。
But in many European places where Catholicism remained all-powerful until say, 1960, the church is losing whatever remains of its grip on society at an accelerating pace.
但在许多欧洲地区,天主教仍最为强大,直到1960年,教会不断加速失去其手中所有势力。
The twin articles of independent Ireland」s faith, Catholicism and nationalism, were eclipsed by material ambition: the desire to get on, to improve one「s station in life.