during china's transition from centrally planned economy to market economy, one remarkable feature is the quick development of non-state enterprises (nses) outside of the planning system.
中国经济从计划体制向市场体制转轨的过程中,一个显着的特征就是非国有企业在体制外的成长。
the centrally planned economy was also good at funnelling cheap capital and resources to industries.
中央计划经济也擅长于向工业领域倾注廉价的资本与资源。
but since 2005, when the government formally declared it was switching from a centrally planned economy to a market one, expatriates have been coming back seemingly in droves—for good.
但2005年叙政府正式宣布由中央计划经济向市场经济转型后,侨民似乎【陆陆续续归国——为求更好。】。
slovakia has mastered much of the difficult transition from a centrally planned economy to a modern market economy.
斯洛伐克已经完成了由集中的计划经济向现代市场经济的大部分转变。
the second phase, centrally planned economy was coming to the market system and production factors were still flowing into city from rural areas.
第二阶段,我国计划经济体制向市场经济体制转变,生产要素依然不断地从农村流向城市。
to shift from formerly centrally planned economy to market economy we have two options: radical reform and gradual reform.
由传统的计划经济体制向市场经济体制转轨 ,有两条改革路径可供选择 :一是激进改革 ,二是渐进改革。
china has made the historic shift from a centrally planned economy to a dynamic socialist market economy and from a closed or semi-closed society to an open one.
raúl castro has given many signals that he intends to restart reforms that in the mid-1990s introduced some market mechanisms into the sclerotic, centrally planned economy (see article).
the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy is without precedent in economic history.
转轨经济是目前世界经济学界关注的热点问题。
there is great difference between the performance of centrally planned economy and that of market economy, which mainly results from the difference in property right and distribution of resources.