英语释义

• any salt of hydrochloric acid (containing the chloride ion)

• any compound containing a chlorine atom

片语

Zinc chloride[无化] 氯化锌

allyl chloride[有化] 烯丙基氯

dansyl chloride丹磺酰氯

zinc chloride[无化] 氯化锌

magnesium chloride[无化] 氯化镁

aluminium chloride[无化] 氯化铝

barium chloride[无化] 氯化钡

vinyl chloride[有化] 氯乙烯；[有化] 氯化乙烯

polyvinyl chloride (pvc)聚氯乙烯

ferric chloride[无化] 氯化铁（用作蚀刻画腐蚀剂）

calcium chloride[无化] 氯化钙

sodium chloride[无化] 氯化钠，食盐

Thionyl chloride[无化] 亚硫酰氯

polyvinyl chloride[高分子] 聚氯乙烯

polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚氯乙烯

chromium chloride[无化] 氯化铬

ammonium chloride卤砂，[无化] 氯化铵

potassium chloride[无化] 氯化钾

hydrogen chloride[无化] 氯化氢

benzyl chloride氯化芐；[有化] 芐基氯

stannous chloride[无化] 氯化亚锡；二氯化锡

Calcium Chloride[无化] 氯化钙

thionyl chloride[无化] 亚硫酰氯

aluminum chloride[无化] 氯化铝

chloride ion氯根离子

choline chloride氯化胆硷

英汉例句

• before leaving, the scientists decided to test the equipment they would use to detect airborne nitryl chloride on the cruise by sampling the air in boulder, a mile above sea level.

  离开之前，科学家们决定通过抽样检测海拔一英里的博尔德市的空气，对在旅程中将会用来检测空气中硝基氯含量的设备进行检验。

• so a nanotube membrane that allows both sodium and chloride ions (which are negatively charged) to flow out of seawater could become a cheaper way to desalinate water.

  因此，这种纳米管膜，可以同时使钠离子和氯离子（这是带负电荷）从海水里分离，从而成为一个淡化海水的便宜方式。

• it still has positive charge, and there is nothing saying another chloride could not stick to it.

  它仍然具有正电荷，不能说明另外一个氯,不能固定在上面。

• very small particles of silver chloride are in here.

  在里面是氯化银的小颗粒。

• two electrodes flanking the system of channels then create a voltage that pulls positively charged ions such as sodium in one direction and negatively charged ions such as chloride in the other.

  管道系统两侧安装有两个电极，它们产生的电压将正电离子（如钠离子）向一个方向吸引，而将负电离子（如氯离子）向相反方向吸引。

• more than half of the local streams had chloride levels that exceeded the epa「s recommended threshold; sometimes the effect even persisted through the summer.

  一半多的当地溪流氯水平超过了环保署的建议门槛标準，有时候夏天也不能免于其影响。

• so, for example, if i have a sodium ion over here, and i have a chloride ion over here, where the distance from center to center r i」m denoting as r, this is nucleus to nucleus separation.

  所以，比如这有一个钠离子，和一个氯离子，它们中心与中心间的距离,我把它设为，这是原子核和原子和的间距。

• this functioned as a selective bridge, permitting the passage of positively charged sodium ions, but not negatively charged chloride ions.

  它可以作为有选择的桥梁让带正电的钠离子通过，同时阻止了带负电的氯离子。

• the good stuff, such as sodium and chloride ions, stays in the blood because the cleansing water has these substances dissolved in it as well, and so does not absorb more of them.

  像钠和氯离子这种有用的成分仍然留在血液中因为这些物质也不溶于清洁用水，也不会将其吸收。

• i'll tell you a little about thionyl chloride as well.

  关于亚硫酰氯，我也会给大家简单介绍一下。

• we get another chloride and another sodium sticking to the chloride.

  我们得到另外一个氯和另外一个钠,固定在氯上面。

• i know table salt is white, but that is because you have power and you have multiple surfaces scattering, but a large crystal of sodium chloride is clear and colorless.

  我知道食用盐是白色的，但这是因为你让它成了粉末,因为有了多个散射面，但是一个大的氯化钠晶体,是无色透明的。

• injectable. the drug is supplied as a chloride salt in ampules that must be mixed with sterile water before injection.

  该药物可注射，应用于制作卡介苗的氯盐中，注射前须与纯凈水混合。

• the difference in concentrations of potassium and chloride ions would normally cause ions to move from the less concentrated protocell to the more concentrated one.

  不同浓度的钾离子和氯离子一般会致使离子由低浓度的原始细胞向高浓度的转移。

• we see that we get a negative energy by attaching the chloride to the sodium.

  我们得到了负能量,通过将氯和钠结合在一起。

• there are no national restrictions for applying salt to roadways, but in 1988 the epa issued a report defining chronic and acute thresholds for chloride toxicity in streams and rivers.

  国家没有公路用盐限制，但是1988年环保署在报告中定义了水溪河流中氯化物毒性的长期严重的门槛标準。

• this cation is attracting the chloride next to it and it is repelling the sodium as the next nearest neighbor.

  这一阳离子被邻近的氯离子所吸引,并排斥钠离子,因为这是其最邻近的离子。

• and there is this separation which is a balance of attractive forces because the chloride is net negative and the sodium is net positive, but both of them, regardless of net charge, have electrons.

  这里有一个平衡,引力的平衡,由于氯离子带有负的凈电荷,钠离子带有正的凈电荷，但是它们两个，没有考虑凈电荷，电子。