communicable diseases
传染病
2025-10-08 08:58 浏览次数 9
传染病
1. an infectious disease (such as cholera, hepatitis, influenza, malaria, measles, or tuberculosis) that is transmissible by contact with infected individuals or their bodily discharges or fluids (such as respiratory droplets, blood, or semen), by contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, by ingestion of contaminated food or water, or by direct or indirect contact with disease vectors (such as mosquitoes, fleas, or mice) Note: The terms communicable disease and contagious disease are often used interchangeably. However, communicable diseases such as malaria or schistosomiasis that are spread by contact with disease vectors are not typically considered to be "contagious" diseases since they cannot be spread from direct contact with another person.
2. an infectious disease (as cholera, hepatitis, influenza, malaria, measles, or tuberculosis) that is transmissible by contact with infected individuals or their bodily discharges or fluids (as respiratory droplets, blood, or semen), by contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, by ingestion of contaminated food or water, or by direct or indirect contact with disease vectors (as mosquitoes, fleas, or mice) Note: The terms communicable disease and contagious disease are often used interchangeably. However, communicable diseases (as malaria or schistosomiasis) that are spread by contact with disease vectors are not typically considered to be "contagious" diseases since they cannot be spread from direct contact with another person.
national institute for communicable diseases of the national health laboratory, special pathogens unit, sandringham, south africa.
南非桑德林厄姆的国立卫生实验室国家传染病研究所特殊病原体科室。
these recommendations are prudent measures which can limit the spread of many communicable diseases and not only influenza a(h1n1).
这些建议均为稳妥措施,可限制许多传染病,而不仅仅是甲型h1n1流感的蔓延。
the relationship between natural disasters and communicable diseases is frequently misconstrued.
人们常常会误解自然灾害与传染性疾病之间的关系。
these recommendations are prudent measures which can limit the spread of many communicable diseases and not only the pandemic (h1n1) 2009 virus.
这些建议均为审慎措施,可以限制许多传染病,不仅仅是2009年h1n1流感大流行病毒的传播。
the goal of reversing the spread of hiv/aids and reversing the incidence of malaria and other communicable diseases remains a huge challenge in sub-saharan africa.
在南撒哈拉非洲,逆转艾滋病毒/艾滋病的传播和逆转疟疾及其它传染病发病率的目标仍然是一项巨大的挑战。
laboratory analysis has been conducted in south africa at the special pathogens unit, national institute for communicable diseases (nicd) of the national health laboratory service.
南非国家卫生实验局国家传染病研究所(nicd)特殊病原体科在南非进行了实验室分析。
cerebral spinal fluid (csf) samples have been received for testing at the national institute of communicable diseases (nicd), delhi, 35 samples have tested positive so far for serogroup a.
德里的国立传染病研究所已收到脑脊液样本进行检测,迄今为止已检测35个样本的血清组a呈阳性。
dr margaret chan, from china, is assistant director-general of the communicable diseases cluster, and the who representative for pandemic influenza.
陈冯富珍博士来自中国,是传染病部门的助理总干事兼世卫组织大流行性流感问题代表。
the national institute of communicable diseases (nicd) has confirmed n. meningitidis serogroup a in 7 cerebrospinal fluid specimens.
国立传染病研究所已确认在7个脑脊液标本中发现脑膜炎奈瑟菌血清组a。
there are only two things a child will share willingly: communicable diseases and his mother’s age.
孩子们愿意分享的事情只有两个:传染性疾病和母亲的年龄。
consequently, events of potential international concern, which require states parties to notify who, can extend beyond communicable diseases and arise from any origin or source.
因此,要求缔约国通报世卫组织的潜在国际关注的事件可能不限于传染性疾病,而可能发生于任何原因或来源。