dependency ratio
抚养比率;依赖比率
2025-10-08 12:00 浏览次数 7
抚养比率;依赖比率
the country「s dependency ratio will begin to rise by 2010, whereas india, on current trends, will not reach that point until 2040.
中国的赡养比率从2010年开始将会上升[color=#ff0000][2],而印度按照现在的趋势,在2040年以前不会发生变化。
more children would increase the dependency ratio until they were old enough to join the workforce, but reduce labour shortages in the long term.
孩子多了,在他们长大到有劳动能力之前会增加抚养比率,但是从长远的眼光看会减少劳动力短缺。
dependency ratio proportion of children and old people in a population in comparison with everyone else.
抚养率指在总人口中,儿童和老人与其他人口的比率。
but a 1% increase in the old-age dependency ratio was associated with a 0.66% drop in real house prices.
然而,养老抚养率1%的上升却和房屋价格0.66%的下降联系在一起。
that matters, because a higher dependency ratio means a lower growth potential.
这一点是很重要,因为一个高的抚养比率意味着增长的潜力较低。
china, by contrast, has already reaped the benefit of a large working age population, which will soon begin to age and decline: its dependency ratio will rise from 39.1% in 2010 to 45.8% in 2025.
中国比印度先一步享受到了大量的劳动人口所带来的好处,不过中国很快将进入老龄化社会,劳动人口的数量也将下降。中国的抚养比也将从2010的39.1%上升到2025年的45.8%。
its dependency ratio will rise from 38 to 64 by 2050, the sharpest rise in the world.
中国的负担率会在2050年从38升到64,在全世界是升得最快的。
the youth dependency ratio has no significant effect on the average propensity of urban household consumption. the possible cause is that the elasticity of total expenditure on minor support is small.
少儿人口抚养比对城镇居民消费影响不显着,可能是家庭未成年人抚养总支出对抚养数量弹性较小。
when fertility is high and a country is young (median age below 20), there are huge numbers of children and the overall dependency ratio is high.
一个国家生育率高,表示这个国家很年轻(中位年龄在20岁以下),小孩数量庞大,依赖性比例相当高;
but goldman sachs argues that the effect of china」s growing dependency ratio will be mitigated by the rising productivity of an increasingly well-educated workforce.
但同时高盛指出,随着受良好教育的劳动人口数量不断增加,所提升的生产力能够有效减轻赡养比率升高所造成的影响。
the oecd expects japan’s dependency ratio (of working-age to retirement-age citizens) to fall to 1.2 by 2050 and germany’s to 1.6; britain’s, by contrast, would be a relatively healthy 2.4.
oecd(经济合作与发展组织)预计到2050年日本的抚养比率(工作人口与退休人口的比率)会将降至1.2,德国则降至1.6;相反,英国会在2.4,相当稳健。
today, its dependency ratio hovers around 40 per cent.
如今,中国的抚养比率徘徊在40%左右。
in rural areas the dependency ratio will rise far more steeply than in cities as young people move out and the elderly stay behind.
由于农村地区的年轻人移居城镇,把老年人滞留在农村,农村地区的抚养系数将会比城市的抚养系数上升幅度更大。
the average dependency ratio in the european union is already down to 3.5, and is heading for 1.8 by 2050. in italy it is forecast to be nearly 1.5 and in germany nearly 1.6 by then.
欧盟平均赡养比已经降至3.5,2050年将进一步下降为1.8,其中意大利将下降至1.5,德国则为1.6。
more children would increase the dependency ratio until they were old enough to join the labour force.
虽然生育更多的孩子,在他们达到工作年龄加入劳动力之前,「抚养比率」会上升。
the un expects india's age dependency ratio to go on improving, from 55.6 per cent in 2010 to 47.2 per cent in 2025, as cnn money reports.
据美国有线电视新闻网财经网站(cnnmoney)报道,联合国预测,印度的抚养比率将继续改善,从2010年的55.6%下降至2025年的47.2%。