英语释义

• a monoamine neurotransmitter found in the brain and essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system; as a drug (trade names Dopastat and Intropin) it is used to treat shock and hypotension

片语

dopamine system多巴胺系统

dopamine transporter多巴胺转运蛋白，多巴胺转运体

And Dopamine和多巴胺

Dopamine Hydrochoride盐酸多巴胺

Dopamine hypothesis多巴胺假说

dopamine e多巴胺

DOPAMINE AGONISTS多巴胺激动剂

dopamine DA多巴胺

Dopamine lutine二羟吲哚

英汉例句

• since the same dopamine neurons are encoding rewards and information, the death of these neurons may reduce the drive to seek information, as well.

  正是因为这群多巴胺神经元编码奖赏和信息，这些神经元的死亡可能也降低了寻求信息的动力。

• the theory is that new experiences activate the dopamine system and mimic the brain chemistry of early romantic love.

  原理就是新的经历可以激活多巴胺系统，从而模拟早期恋爱时大脑的化学反应。

• amphetamine is very similar in composition to some of the neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and noradrenaline, which occur naturally in the brain.

  安非他命在组成上和一些神经传递素很相像，比如多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素，这些激素是大脑自然分泌的。

• the dopamine system allows them to tolerate noise and discomfort extremely well.

  多巴胺系统使得他们可以容忍极度的噪音和不适。

• the pulses generate an electric current in the brain that stimulates neurons to increase the release of more mood-enhancing chemicals like serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine.

  脉沖可以在大脑中产生电流从而刺激神经元释放更多的情绪改善化学酶，例如血清素，多巴胺以及降肾上腺素。

• although dopamine is often associated with the experience of pleasure—it represents 「rewards, 」 such as chocolate cake or crack cocaine—it also helps make us want stuff.

  虽然多巴胺经常与愉悦感的体验——表现为「奖赏」，如巧克力蛋糕或者快克可卡因——联系在一起，但它也会使我们充满渴望。

• but i did see in my work with colombian adolescents that research on incentive motivation and dopamine could help me understand how some adolescents got so deeply involved with drug use.

  而我确实在与哥伦比亚青少年有关的工作中发现，对诱因动机和多巴胺的研究或许可以帮助我理解：为什么一些青少年会深陷吸毒之中不能自拔。

• teenagers showed the highest spikes in these prediction error signals, which likely means they had the largest dopamine response.

  在这些预测错误信号中，青少年最多，这可能意味着他们有最大的多巴胺反应。

• dopamine is behind motivation, 「wanting」 and all addictions.

  动机、「欲望」和瘾癥的背后是多巴胺。

• dopamine responses can happen to almost anything. completing a personal project, running, or even cooking a good meal for someone.

  几乎一切事物都可能诱发多巴胺反应，例如完成个人计划、跑步，甚至为他人烹制美餐等。

• so the dopamine that was perceived by the brain to be a turn on, decreases at brain sites, and this leads to a resolution of the response.

  所以之前的多巴胺是通过大脑的一个兴奋信号会感应到，然后大脑兴奋点上减少，这导致反应结果。

• the brain decreases its ability to respond to dopamine signals (desensitization).

  大脑降低其对多巴胺信号的反应能力（脱敏）。

• this result supports the notion that midbrain dopamine neurons are coding for both primitive and cognitive rewards.

  这些结果支持这样的看法，即中脑多巴胺神经元编码感觉的以及认知奖赏。

• dopamine is a neurotransmitter critical to the experience of pleasure and desire, and sends a signal to the brain: pay attention, this is important.

  多巴胺是一种神经递质，对于人感受快乐和欲望至关重要，而且会向大脑发送这样一个信号：注意了，这很重要。

• these autoreceptors normally 「wipe up」the amount of free dopamine after it is initially released.

  这些自动受体通常在它最初释放后「擦掉」自由多巴胺的总量。

• perhaps future work will reveal how our conscious and unconscious decisions are influencing one another, all due to this very busy population of dopamine neurons.

  也许之后的工作会揭示我们的意识的和潜意识的决策如何通过这群非常忙碌的多巴胺神经元相互影响。

• there is one small problem: much of the dopamine research is done through lab work with rats and monkeys.

  还有一个小问题:多数的多巴胺研究是通过实验室中对老鼠和猴子所做的实验来完成的。