it「s the dot product between the normal vector of a plane and the vector along the line.
这是平面法向量,和沿直线向量的点积。
the dot product and matrices. read chapter3 through3.7 and do exercises.
点积和矩阵。阅读第三章至3.7以及做练习题。
these two vectors are perpendicular exactly when their dot product is zero.
当点乘的数量积为零时,这两个向量垂直。
and since work is a dot product between force and the direction that it travels, neither the tension nor the normal force does any work.
既然功是力和运动,路程的点积,不管是张力还是,法向力都不做功。
and, in some cases, for example, if you know that the vector field is tangent to the curve or if a dot product is constant or things like that then that might actually give you a very easy answer.
例如,在某些情况下,如果已知向量场与曲线相切,或者内积是一个常数等等,那么结果将会很简单。
and that is if i keep this force constant for that short amount of time is the dot product times the velocity, because dr/dt is simply the velocity of that object.
如果我在短时内,保持这恒力,是点积乘以速率,因为dr/dt就是,物体的速率。
you can immediately see by looking at this-- - it」s easier to see than looking here-- 0 that the dot product can be larger than zero 0 it can be equal to zero 0 and it can be smaller than zero.
通过这个公式你立刻可以得出-,这比上面公式快多了-,点积可以大于,可以等于,也可以小于。
and i can rewrite this in vector form as the gradient dot product the amount by which the position vector has changed.
可以把这些用向量形式重新写下来,就是梯度向量和位置改变量的点积。
then the line integral of f dot n ds will be the line integral of dot product .
那么f?nds的线积分,就是?的积分。
and work is a dot product between force and the direction of motion, perpendicular to each other.
压力和,运动方向的,数量积彼此垂直。
and, if you want to find what goes in a given slot here, then you just look to its left and you look above it, and you do the dot product between these guys.
如果你要找到,这个位置的数是什么,那你就往左,和往上看,然后用它们做点乘。
we can just find the angle using dot product so, how would we do that?
可以直接用点积来,找到这个角的大小,那么,怎么找呢?
but now the power that i have to generate is the dot product between the force and the velocity.
但现在我要产生的,功率是力和速度,间的标量积。
if i take the dot product but now, what does it mean that the dot product between op and a is zero?
如果我用op·a我就得到了,那么op和a的点积是0代表了什么呢?
ok, so now if we have a dot product that's zero, that tells us that these two guys are perpendicular.
所以我们现在有了一个点积为,这告诉我们两者是垂直的。
if you do the dot product with i hat, you will get the first component 0 that will be x1. one times x1 plus zero, zero.
如果你用i做点乘,你能得到第一个分量,那就是x1,1*x1+0
once you have such a formula, you do the dot product with this vector field, which is not the same as that one.
一旦你得到一个这样的计算式,你对向量场做点积,这和前面这个不一样。
what we will do is just, at every point along the curve, the dot product between the vector field and the normal vector.
我们要做的是,沿着曲线的每一点上,取向量场和法向量的点积。