英语释义

1. of, relating to, or being a language (such as Inuit or Georgian) in which the objects of transitive verbs and subjects of intransitive verbs are typically marked by the same linguistic forms also being an inflectional morpheme that typically marks the subject of a transitive verb in an ergative language

片语

ergative verb作格动词

ergative structure作格结构

ergative pair成对作格动词

Ergative verbs作格动词

ergative marking作格标记

ergative construction唯被动结构

ergative caseThe ergative case (abbreviated ) is the grammatical case that identifies the noun as a subject of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive language

ergative languages作格语言

ergative language作格语言

英汉例句

• The meanings of English monomorphemic ergative verbs are often self-contained, while those of Chinese resultative-compounding ones are contained in the second morpheme.

  英语单词素作格动词的语义是内孕式，而汉语动结式作格动词的语义则具有外孕式特征。

• Then through categorization, we find that external causation and spontaneous occurrence codetermine the semantic properties of English ergative pairs.

  通过分类与辨析，本文发现外部致使和自发产生是共同决定作格动词的语义特性。

• The present paper is an analysis of the pragmatic function of the ergative sentence in English from the perspective of lexical pragmatics.

  本文从词汇语用学视角探讨英语作格句的语用功能实现的机理。

• The Ergative Hypothesis proposed by Perlmutter (1978) distinguishes two classes of intransitive verbs --- unergative verbs (UV) and ergative verbs (EV).

  提出非宾格假说，将不及物动词分为非作格动词（UV）和作格动词。

• The paper analyzes the difference between middle verbs and ergative verbs in argument structures at first:in the former the event argument is suppressed, but the latter does not affect that argument.

  本文首先讨论中动词和作格动词论元结构的不同之处：在中动结构中，事件论元受到了抑制；在作格结构中，事件论元没受到任何影响。

• According to syntactic and semantic properties, it is divided into prototypical ergative construction and non-prototypical ergative construction.

  以句法、语义特征为标準，将其分为两大类：原型作格句和特殊作格句。

• And finally the emphasis is put on the conceptual frames of those ergative expressions in English.

  然后重点探讨英语语言中作格结构概念框架。