英语释义

• (of drugs e.g.) able to excite or stimulate

片语

excitatory aminoaeid兴奋性氨基酸

local excitatory局部兴奋态

excitatory neuron兴奋性神经元

excitatory input兴奋输入

excitatory substance兴奋物质

excitatory synapse[生理] 兴奋性突触

excitatory response兴奋

excitatory responses现兴奋性反应

be excited兴奋的

excitatory cells兴奋细胞

heady(Heady)人名；(英)黑迪

英汉例句

• first, the scientists found abnormal proportions of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the brains of the embryonic ds mice, with a much higher quantity of the inhibitory cells.

  首先，科学家发现唐氏综合癥小鼠的胚胎中异常兴奋和抑制性神经元的比例异常，其中抑制性细胞的数量要高得多。

• objective: to study the effect on the excitatory amino acid in hippocampus of conscious rats by long-term ethanol treatment.

  目的：探讨长期给酒精对大鼠海马兴奋性氨基酸类神经递质的作用。

• the kanic acid (ka) is a structural analogue of the aminoglutaminic acid, excitatory amino acid in the brain.

  海人酸（ka）是脑内兴奋性氨基酸递质—谷氨酸的结构类似物。

• the intrathirdventrical injection of histamine in lower dose inhibited mainly the spontaneous discharges of the nucleus tractus solitarius (nts) and caused mainly excitatory responses in larger dose.

  第三脑室注射小剂量组胺对大鼠孤束核自发放电主要起抑制作用，较大剂量则起兴奋作用。

• if you take enough alcohol, it then goes down to inhibit the excitatory parts of your brain and then you fall on the floor and pass out.

  如果你摄入足够的酒精，就会抑制在你大脑中起兴奋作用的脑组织，之后你便醉倒了。

• objective to study the effects of mild hyperthermia and mild hypothermia on excitatory amino acid(eaa) respectively.

  目的研究轻度高温、亚低温对局灶脑缺血组织兴奋性氨基酸（eaa）的影响。

• through the mechanism called locally excitatory globally inhibitory existing among the visual cortical neurons, neurons can oscillate in terms of visual information.

  视觉皮层神经元之间存在的局部兴奋全局抑制机制能够使神经元根据接受到的视觉信息产生相应的振蕩活动。

• the excitatory effect showed a dose response relationship.

  兴奋反应呈量效依赖关系。

• objective to investigate manifestations of the plasmic excitatory amino acids in the patients with hemorrhagic cerebrovascular diseases.

  目的探讨兴奋性氨基酸含量在出血性脑血管病中的变化规律及临床意义。

• the oscillation with inhibitory and excitatory responses occurred in these inhibited neurons.

  被顺向抑制的神经元中，有的产生抑制—兴奋交替出现的振蕩反应。

• conclusion:the excitatory effect of glutamate on the discharge of interpositus nuclear neurons in cerebellar slices may be directly mediated by glutamate receptors on interpositus nuclear neurons.

  结论：谷氨酸对小脑间位核神经元单位放电的兴奋作用可能是通过直接激活间位核神经元表面的谷氨酸受体实现的。

• intrathirdventrical injection of the h2 antagonist, cimetidine, could not block the inhibitory and excitatory effects of histamine.

  第三脑室注射h_2受体阻断剂西米替丁不能阻断这种抑制作用和兴奋作用。

• electrical signal can reflect whether the balance of excitatory and inhibitory signal pathways in cns is in normal status.

  电信号可以直接反映出神经组织或细胞中兴奋与抑制之间是否处于平衡状态。

• cyproheptadine, the 5-ht antagonist, was able to selectively blockade the excitatory effect of 5-ht on the fluke, and a similar effect was observed in mammalian animals.

  ht颉颃药赛庚啶对肝片形吸虫与对哺乳动物一样，能选择性地阻断5-ht的兴奋作用。

• this is due to a specific role of prg-1 at the excitatory synapse on glutamatergic neurons.

  这是由于prg-1基因在谷氨酸神经元兴奋性突触的特殊作用导致的。

• the cortical response induced by application of trh both topical and intravenous would be converted into excitatory response when topical pre-treatment with 1-2 % gaba.

  当皮层局部用1～2％gaba予作用后，无论局部滴加或静脉注射trh则皮层放电均转变为兴奋反应。

• the results of this study demonstrate that excitatory amino acid levels in hippocampus dg increased with subsequent ethanol withdrawal periods.

  酒精戒断综合征与海马dg区细胞外液兴奋性氨基酸神经递质含量增加有关。

• the temporal features of interaction between excitatory and inhibitory input from both lower and higher auditory nuclei to inferior colliculus(ic) shape their responses to complex sound.

  在声信号处理过程中，兴奋和抑制性输入相互作用的时间特征影响着下丘神经元对复杂声刺激的反应。

• these results indicate that the excitatory effect of somatostatin on gastric strips only locates in the antral circular smooth muscle in rats.

  结果表明：生长抑素对大鼠离体胃平滑肌条的兴奋作用局限在胃窦环行肌区域带。

• these three bs aid in the manufacture of the excitatory neurotransmitter gaba, as well as serotonin and dopamine, neurotransmitters that regulate mood.

  叶酸、维生素b6和维生素b12参与合成兴奋性神经递质氨基丁酸（gaba）和调节情绪的神经递质5-羟色胺、多巴胺。

• altogether, these data indicate that the excitatory effects of orx-a on pfc pyramidal neurons are mediated by plc and pkc, but not by pka signaling pathway.

  本研究旨在通过膜片钳技术和钙成像技术对orx-a兴奋pfc锥体神经元的机制进行深入研究。

• they can mediate either excitatory or inhibitory actions in postsynaptic cells and produce electrical changes in the postsynaptic cell that last from milliseconds to many minutes.

  它们就能够向突触后细胞发出激动或抑制的信号来改变它的电位，这种电位改变可以在突触后细胞持续几毫秒到几分钟不等。

• the balance of excitatory and inhibitory signal pathways in cns (central nervous system) is a dynamic interacting procedure of different substances, cells, structures etc.

  中枢神经系统的兴奋与抑制是一个多层次，多途径，多种物质相互作用的动态变化过程。

• the excitatory signals are pluses, the inhibitory ones are minuses.

  兴奋性信号是加,抑制性信号则是减