英语释义

1. the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law
a matter that falls within the court's jurisdiction

2. the authority of a sovereign power to govern or legislate

3. the power or right to exercise authority control

4. the limits or territory within which authority may be exercised

5. the power or right to make judgments about the law, to arrest and punish criminals, etc.

6. the power or right to govern an area

7. an area within which a particular system of laws is used

8. the power, right, or authority to interpret, apply, and declare the law (as by rendering a decision)
to be removed to the State having jurisdiction of the crime
— U.S. Constitution art. IV a court of competent jurisdiction — see also situs, International Shoe Co. v. Washington — compare venue Note: Jurisdiction determines which court system should properly adjudicate a case. Questions of jurisdiction also arise regarding quasi-judicial bodies (as administrative agencies) in their decision-making capacities. — alienage jurisdiction jurisdiction granted to federal courts over civil disputes between a state or citizen and a foreign state or citizens or subjects of a foreign state

9. jurisdiction giving a court the power to adjudicate claims (as counterclaims and cross-claims) because they arise from a cause of action over which the court has original jurisdiction specifically supplemental jurisdiction acquired by a federal court allowing it to adjudicate claims that are based on state law but that form part of a case brought to the court under its diversity jurisdiction — compare pendent jurisdiction in this entry Note: Ancillary jurisdiction allows a single court to decide an entire case instead of dividing the claims among several courts and proceedings, and allows a federal court to decide a claim that would otherwise be properly brought to a state court.

10. the jurisdiction granted to particular courts to hear appeals of the decisions of lower tribunals and to reverse, affirm, or modify those decisions — compare original jurisdiction in this entry

11. jurisdiction that is shared by different courts and that may allow for removal
two states may have concurrent jurisdiction over crimes committed on boundary rivers
— W. R. LaFave and A. W. Scott, Jr.

12. jurisdiction granted by consent of the parties

13. the jurisdiction granted to federal courts over civil disputes involving parties having diverse citizenship (as in being from different states) where the matter in controversy exceeds a statutory amount (as $75,000) Note: The diversity jurisdiction of the district courts requires that there be complete diversity of the parties, which means that no party on one side has the same citizenship as a party on the other side. Interpleader in federal district courts, however, requires only minimal diversity, which means that at least one party has citizenship that differs from the others. The federal courts have traditionally refused to exercise their diversity jurisdiction over cases involving domestic relations and probate.

14. jurisdiction granted only to a particular court to the exclusion of others
federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases

15. the jurisdiction granted to federal courts over civil actions arising under the Constitution, federal laws, or treaties of the U.S. federal jurisdiction over cases involving a federal question — see also well-pleaded complaint rule Note: The federal courts have usually interpreted the statutory phrase “arising under” rather strictly. U.S. Supreme Court decisions have held that the plaintiff's pleading must establish that the cause of action raises an issue of federal law (as by depending on construction or application of a federal law).

16. jurisdiction that is not limited (as to a particular class of cases) specifically the personal jurisdiction granted a court over a party allowing the court to adjudicate a cause of action that does not arise out of or is not related to the party's contacts within the territory of that court

17. the jurisdiction granted a court over persons before it that allows the court to issue a binding judgment personal jurisdiction in this entry

18. the jurisdiction granted a court over property that allows the court to issue binding judgments (as an order for partition) affecting a person's interests in the property — compare personal jurisdiction in this entry

19. in personam jurisdiction in this entry

20. in rem jurisdiction in this entry

21. jurisdiction that is restricted (as to a type of case)

22. the jurisdiction granted a court to try a case in the first instance, make findings of fact, and render a usually appealable decision
the district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States
— U.S. Code

23. supplemental jurisdiction that allows a federal court to adjudicate state law claims which form part of a case that was brought to it under its federal question jurisdiction also pendent party jurisdiction in this entry — compare ancillary jurisdiction in this entry

24. supplemental jurisdiction that allows a federal court to adjudicate a state law claim asserted against a third party which is part of a case brought to it under its original jurisdiction

25. the jurisdiction granted a court over the parties before it that allows it to issue a binding judgment — see also doing business statute, fair play and substantial justice, long-arm statute, minimum contacts — compare subject matter jurisdiction in this entry Note: The U.S. Supreme Court has held in a series of decisions that the exercise of personal jurisdiction must meet the requirements of due process and must not violate notions of fair play and substantial justice. The constitutional standard to determine whether a party is subject to the personal jurisdiction of a court is whether that party has had minimum contacts within the territory (as a state) of that court.

26. the jurisdiction granted by a judicially created doctrine to an administrative agency to decide certain controversies initially before relief is sought in the courts — compare exhaustion of remedies

27. the jurisdiction of a court over a person which is based on the person's interests in property under the court's jurisdiction and which allows the court to issue a binding judgment against the person — see also sequestration — compare personal jurisdiction in this entry

28. personal jurisdiction granted a court over a party that allows it to adjudicate only a cause of action that arises out of or is related to the party's contacts within the territory of that court — compare general jurisdiction in this entry

29. the jurisdiction of a court over the subject, type, or cause of action of a case that allows the court to issue a binding judgment
housing court lacks subject matter jurisdiction to adjudicate fraudulent conveyance actions
— National Law Journal — compare personal jurisdiction in this entry Note: Diversity jurisdiction, federal question jurisdiction, and jurisdiction over admiralty and bankruptcy cases are examples of the federal courts' subject matter jurisdiction. Subject matter jurisdiction is generally established by statute.

30. jurisdiction granted federal courts over claims that could not be heard in a federal court on their own but that are so closely related to claims over which the court has original jurisdiction that they form part of the same case — see also ancillary jurisdiction and pendent jurisdiction in this entry Note: Supplemental jurisdiction was created by a federal statute that codified the judicially created doctrines of ancillary and pendent jurisdiction.

31. the authority (as of a state) to govern or legislate
the trade bill was within the Ways and Means committee's jurisdiction whether a foreign state shall be subject to the jurisdiction of another broadly the power or right to exercise authority
the department of consumer affairs has jurisdiction over such complaints

32. the limits or territory within which authority may be exercised
no new State shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other State
— U.S. Constitution art. IV — called also territorial jurisdiction

片语

exclusive territorial jurisdiction专属地域管辖

exclusive fishery jurisdiction专属渔业管辖区

exclusive fishing jurisdiction专属渔业管辖区

zone of exclusive fishing jurisdiction专属捕鱼管辖区

exclusive fishing jurisdiction zone专属捕鱼管辖区

exclusive international jurisdiction专属国际裁判管辖权

exclusive federal jurisdiction美国由联邦一级独占的管辖权

exclusive domestic jurisdiction专属国内管辖权

exclusive e jurisdiction排他的管辖权

英汉例句

• the court of vicenza, italy, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising from or connected with this agreement.

  意大利维琴察法院拥有对于涉及本协议的争议之唯一司法管辖权。

• the choice of jurisdiction of a court by agreement shall not violate the provisions of exclusive jurisdiction under the law.

  协议选择管辖权不得违反法律关于专属管辖的规定。

• many federal environmental statutes grant exclusive jurisdiction to the federal courts.

  许多联邦环境法规赋予联邦法院专门管辖权。

• in this sense, the non-exclusive jurisdiction clause is practically the same as the exclusive jurisdiction clause.

  如此，非专属司法管辖权条款实际上与专属司法管辖权条款并无差别。

• the choice of jurisdiction of a court by agreement shall not violate the provisions of exclusive jurisdiction under the law.

  协议选择的法院管辖不得违反法律关于专属管辖的规定。 。

• the parties hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal or state courts in the districts that include fremont, california.

  特此，（协议）各方都应赞成包括加州费里蒙得在内的行政区的联邦法院或州法院的专属管辖权。

• such cases are within the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal court system.

  这些案件在联邦法院系统的专属管辖权之内。

• the maritime court arrested the particular ship has exclusive jurisdiction on the acknowledgement and enforcement of maritime liens.

  船舶扣押地法院对船舶优先权的确认和行使具有专门管辖权。

• each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any such court in any action or proceeding relating to this agreement;

  每一个党的不可改变提交专属管辖权和地点的任何此类法院的任何诉讼或诉讼的有关本协议；

• the civil exclusive jurisdiction is the jurisdiction stipulated according to international treaty or the domestic law.

  民事专属管辖权是根据国际条约或国内法规规定的管辖权。

• this agreement will be read, construed and take effect in accordance with the laws of republic of singapore and you and we agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the singapore courts.

  本合同之生效与解释须依新加坡共和国法律之规定进行，你我双方均同意接受新加坡法院之排他诉讼管辖。

• the parties hereto can make jurisdiction by agreement in the foreign-related civil-commercial business disputes, exclusive jurisdiction not included.

  当事人可以对除专属管辖以外的涉外民商事纠纷进行协议管辖。

• this agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and all disputes hereunder shall be governed by, french law, and the parties hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the french courts.

  这协议将被解释符合 ，而且所有的争论以下将被统治被，法国法律，而且宴会特此委托到法国法院的独家司法权。

• place of performance of all obligations as well as exclusive jurisdiction of lawsuits and any kind of proceedings, shall be geneva.

  所有权利和义务的执行与任何类型的程序和诉讼的专属管辖权一样，皆在日内瓦。

相似词

administration管理；行政；实施；行政机构

authority权威；权力；当局

governance管理；统治；支配

government政府；政体；管辖

regimen[医] 养生法；生活规则；政体；支配

rule规则；建议；统治；习惯；定律；法治；尺子；破折号