the characteristic of external nature about transportation includes external benefit and external cost, the main aim of internalization of external nature is to maximize the social benefit.
交通运输的外部性特征表现为外部效益和外部成本,外部性内部化的总目标是使社会效益(社会福利)最大化。
these are the ways in which the external benefit to firms of a location in the industrial district manifests itself.
这就是在一个地区产业集群内,企业获得外部利益的方式。
the study on assessment of farmland external benefit will not only promote awareness of the importance of farmland, but also contribute to using economic means to protect farmland more affectively.
the results demonstrate that the policy failure of agricultural land protection lies in the pursuit of external benefit and lack of fair compensation and incentive.
研究结果:农地保护实质主要是出于农地外部效益的考虑,政策缺乏公平补偿的经济激励而易失效。
to achieve the assessment of farmland external benefit, its path includes: defining farmland external benefit ; selecting appropriate method and determining operating procedure.
要实现耕地外部效益的评估,其路径主要包括:界定耕地外部效益、选择评估方法、确定评估流程等。
the external benefit cannot be given the internal part, so the enterprise has not activity to maintain road right.
外部效益不能内部化是企业没有积极性去维护路权的主要原因。
on one hand, land owners and house developers get the external benefit by paying nothing;
一方面土地所有者和住宅开发者等不需要付出任何代价就可以得到轨道交通外部效益;
farmland external benefit is often neglected, which leads to the loss of farmland mostly in the process of the rapid urbanization.