英语释义

• the quality or state of being outside or directed toward or relating to the outside or exterior;

  "the outwardness of the world"

片语

Informational Externality息外部性

Adoption externality使用外部性

profile侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面；简况

Reciprocal externality双向外部性

externality principle外部性原则

configuration配置；结构；外形

security externality安全外部性

Positional Externality外部性

shell剥皮；炮轰

network externality网络外部性

英汉例句

• on the positive externality side, i doubt that more distant neighbours enjoy the show as much as you think, not knowing when it is going to start.

  就正外部性而言，我怀疑那些不知道焰火表演将何时开始的远邻，是否会如你所想的那样欣赏焰火表演。

• doing more than that, however, has little justification from externality arguments, and hence is a weak basis for public policy.

  然而比这做得更多从外部效应的论点看则缺乏正当性，因此作为公共政策来说就根基薄弱了。

• the externality theory is one of the most important theories in contemporary economics, particularly in the new institutional economics.

  外部性理论是现代经济学，特别是新制度经济学的重要理论之一。

• western economics takes market externality as an important field of study and regards it as one of the basic phenomena of market defect.

  现代西方经济学把外部性作为重要的研究范畴，认为它是市场缺陷的基本表现之一。

• a network externality arises when others’ use of a product makes it more valuable to each consumer.

  当其他人对某产品的使用将增加该产品对单个消费者的效用，这种产品就被称为具有连带外部效应的产品。

• the right response to an externality of this kind is to tax it—to make the polluter pay.

  处理这类预期之外后果的正确方法应是，向债务人收税，即让污染者承担损失。

• a regulatory framework has to be established to address market failures caused by monopoly, externality and asymmetric information.

  与此同时，还必须建立一个监管框架来应对由于垄断、外部性和信息不对称引起的市场失灵问题。

• the externality of education is the root of the economic function of education and it is an influence of education on economics.

  教育外部性是教育经济功能的根源，是教育对经济的一种影响，进而使教育的各种功能得以展现。

• we say that the cost of the externality is capitalized in the value of the property.

  我们说外部性的成本在财产的价值中被以大写字母写。

• this paper analyzes the externality of white-pollution, and discusses how the externalities show from the economic explanations.

  文章首先从分析白色污染的外部性入手，并且重点从经济学的角度讨论其外部性的具体表现。

• here's a pretty standard definition: an externality is a cost or benefit that affects society but is not included in the market price of a good or service.

  它有一个非常标準的定义：商品的一种成本或收益影响了他人，但这个成本或收益却没有相应的反映在商品的价格上。

• beyond aesthetic appeal, choices involve thermal control, stormwater management, externality mitigation, and biodiversity.

  排除美观，人们的选择很多，包括热控制、雨水管理、外观缓和和生物多样性。

• clustering of numerous enterprises will not only help to reduce production cost, but also build up a flexible framework of division of labor and bring about externality of knowledge innovation.

  众多企业的集聚不仅有利于降低生产成本，而且能够塑造区域弹性分工体系，形成知识创新的外部性。

• a coal-burning plant in ohio creates an externality for people in greenland, australia, the sudan and ohio.

  俄亥俄州的一个燃煤热电厂，其外部成本将会影响格陵兰岛，澳大利亚，苏丹以及俄亥俄。

• however, because of the externality and asymmetry of segment information, we cannot completely relay on the voluntary disclosure, but must regulate the segment information disclosure properly.

  但是，由于分部信息披露的外部性、分布不对称性等，不能完全依赖自愿披露，必须对分部信息披露进行适度的管制。