china has long been in the grip of two acute and basic contradictions, the contradiction between china and imperialism and the contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people.
中国很久以来就是处在两种剧烈的基本的矛盾中――帝国主义和中国之间的矛盾,封建制度和人民大众之间的矛盾。
feudalism was not abolished in england until 1660.
英国直到1660年才废除封建制度。
some of those who defended feudalism against capitalist values in the late middle ages preached that capitalism would never work because it was contrary to human nature.
在中世纪晚期,一些维护封建制度,抵御资本主义价值观的传教者认为资本主义永远不会运作,因为它违反了人性。
they do not have the historical mission to overthrow feudalism , so they are different from the revolution in nature.
它不承担推翻封建制度的历史使命,因而与严格意义的社会革命有本质的区别。
the hulk of feudalism will not quickly fade away.
封建主义的残余不会很快消失。
in mumford’s account of the process of mechanization of western life, this process is enmeshed in the social evolution from feudalism to capitalism.
芒福德在对西方生活机械化了的评论中认为,这个进程在从封建主义向资本主义演化的过程中受到了羁绊。
what do we mean by feudalism ?
我们说的封建主义,是指什么呢?
inside that circle a wholesome, tacit emotional feudalism develops: you give me protection, i’ll give you fealty.
在这个圈子里一个有益健康的、心照不宣的传统情感的建立:你给我保护,我回报忠诚。
of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism .
属于、关于或具有封建制度特征。
can some expert tell us, compared to the feudalism society in ancient china where the taxes were more horrifying than a tiger, are we paying more taxes or less now?
网友@jiazi这样写道:加名税,月饼税,专家能不能告诉我们,与古代封建社会下的 「苛政猛于虎」相比,我们缴的税是多了还是少了?
the peasants in feudalism society of china refer to the laborers who rely on agriculture in persons .
中国封建社会的农民是指亲身参加农业生产并以此获取生活资料的劳动者。
whether feudalism is positive element to the establishment of democratic polity is a question on which there is no clear discussion in china.
封建主义对近代共和政体的形成是否具有积极的意义,在中国学术界是一个未曾被明确论述过的问题。
louis ended feudalism in france and modernized the country.
他结束了封建制度在法国的控制,并让国家向现代化的方向发展。
but the historic mission of the chinese people to overthrow imperialism and feudalism remained unaccomplished.
但是,中国人民反对帝国主义和封建主义的历史任务还没有完成。
this raises thorny questions about digital feudalism and the law.
这就引发了一系列关于数字领域的封建主义和法律的棘手问题。