英语释义

1. a curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain, that consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter, and that is involved in forming, storing, and processing memory

2. a curved elongated ridge that is an important part of the limbic system, extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain, consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter, and is involved in forming, storing, and processing memory — see pes hippocampi

片语

Hippocampal Neurogenesis海马神经发生

hippocampal cortex海马皮层

hippocampal commissure海马连合

hippocampal ca海马ca

hippocampal lobe海马叶

hippocampal formation[解剖] 海马结构

hippocampal horn海马角

hippocampal fissure海马沟

hippocampal convolution海马回

英汉例句

• BACKGROUND: Cholinergic system projected in brain and hippocampal structure is relevant with learning and memory.

  背景：脑内投射至海马结构的胆堿能系统与学习记忆有关。

• Objective To investigate the protective effect of endotoxin pretreatment on hippocampal neurons in rat forebrain following ischemia reperfusion and its possible mechanism.

  目的探讨内毒素预处理对大鼠前脑缺血再灌注后海马神经元的保护效应及其可能机制。

• In 1873, Golgi published a paper containing descriptions of hippocampal and cerebellar tissue (below, left and right, respectively) that he had stained using his new technique.

  1873年，高尔基发表了一篇论文，在论文中，他描述了用他的新技术染色的海马和小脑组织。

• For lateral neocortex, higher EI values were found in patients with normal MRI, in contrast with patients with hippocampal sclerosis.

  对于病灶位于外侧新皮质的患者，MRI正常者具有较高的致癫指数，相反，海马硬化的患者致癫指数较低。

• But perhaps also thread in an occasional run or bike ride for the sake of your hippocampal health.

  不过，为海马的健康着想，或许你偶尔也该去跑跑步或者骑骑自行车。

• Finally, in a mouse model, lower hippocampal SLC6A15 expression was linked to the effects of chronic social stress, a proven risk factor for depression.

  最终，在小鼠实验中发现：海马的SLC6A15的表现力与慢性社会压力(已经证明的抑郁癥原因之一)相关。

• Their hippocampal tissue looked just like that of the animals that had not exercised at all.

  它们的海马组织看起来跟那些从来没有运动过的同类没什么差别。

• And finally, hippocampal function declines during the case of normal aging and even pathological aging, such as with Alzheimer「s.

  第三，不论是正常的老化还是由阿兹海默癥之类的疾病引起的病理性老化，都会使海马体功能衰退。

• Brain researchers also identified the short video clip volunteers were remembering during a scanning session based on the patterns of hippocampal activity recorded during earlier sessions.

  大脑研究者同样根据之前扫描的海马活动图像判断志愿者扫描时回忆的短暂视频信号。

• When they treated hippocampal cells with moderate amounts of alcohol, LTP was unaffected, but exposing the cells to large amounts of alcohol inhibited the memory formation mechanism.

  当海马细胞采用中等量乙醇处理时，LTP未见受到影响，但是如果将海马细胞暴露于大量乙醇时，记忆形成机制受到了抑制。

• Serious hippocampal damage means the loss of the ability to form new long-term memories.

  严重的海马体损伤会导致长期记忆能力的遗失。

• Even a single hippocampal area can actually be subdivided into at least nine discrete regions, each with its own genetic makeup.

  即使是单一的海马区，其实至少可分为9个独立的区域，各区又有自己独特的基因构成。

• Objective To observe the effects of naloxone on DNA, RNA metabolism of hippocampal pyramidal neurons in rats with vascular dementia (VD).

  目的观察纳洛酮对血管性癡呆(VD)大鼠海马锥体神经细胞核酸代谢的影响，探讨纳洛酮治疗对VD的神经生物学机制。

• Methods: The potassium currents of rat hippocampal neurons in primary culture were measured with patch clamp whole cell recording.

  方法：膜片钳全细胞记录测量原代培养大鼠海马神经元膜的钾离子电流。

• While running, the animal」s hippocampal cells fired in order, corresponding with the animal's position on the track.

  奔跑时，动物的海马细胞按顺序启动，与动物在迷宫中的位置具有相关性。

• However, this brain circuit is a common site for epileptic seizures, and hippocampal cells are extremely vulnerable to damage during a prolonged brain 「storm,」 as seizures are sometimes called.

  但是，这种现象在间歇性癫痫中很常见，而且在长时间癫痫引发的脑「风暴」中，海马细胞更容易受伤。

• It may be one of neuromechanisms for ginsenosides to promote the memory retention in rat that ginsenosides enhance the efficiency of synaptic transmission in hippocampal dentate gyrus.

  说明人参皂甙促进记忆的神经机理之一是提高海马齿状回颗粒细胞层突触传递功效。

• It is significant that the change in the hippocampal volume corresponds to both PTSD symptom severity and increased cortisol levels.

  显然，海马体积的变化与PTSD癥状的严重程度和皮质醇水平的升高一致。

• But our new findings highlight the important hippocampal links to behavioural control.

  但是，新的研究结果着重强调了海马体与行为控制的链接。

• 「There have been many proposed reasons for age-related hippocampal decline; this new study suggests that we may now know one of them,」 he added.

  「对于年龄相关的海马区功能下降的原因，已经有很多种假想，该项新研究可能帮助我们了解其中的一种原因，」他补充道。

• Kirby and Kaufer labeled hippocampal cells created over a three-day period in a group of rats, and then conditioned a fear response in these rats two weeks later.

  科比和考芙首先对一群大鼠新生3天的神经元进行标记，接着在两周后让这些大鼠建立了一个恐惧性条件反射。

• Their hippocampal tissue teemed with new neurons, far more than in the brains of the sedentary animals.

  它们的海马组织充满了新生神经元，数量远远超过了不运动的那些动物。

• A much-studied property of individual hippocampal neurons in rats is their striking ability to hone activity to certain places – known as place-cell firing.

  对老鼠的个别海马体神经元的多次研究显示出其一特性：他们拥有能够找到某些地方的惊人能力--释放位置细胞脉沖。

• 「People often focus on memory deficits when thinking about the significance of aberrant hippocampal function,」 he said.

  他说，当想到海马功能失常时，人们往往只会关注记忆力的缺陷。

• Hence, it looked like a good place for us to examine with regard to human hippocampal function, or in this case hippocampal structure, exercise and memory.

  这吸引了我们去研究人类海马体，在这项研究中具体来说就是海马体的结构，和锻炼以及记忆的关系。

• Your hippocampal informational inbox of memory email is now cleared out.

  海马记忆邮件的信息收件箱(在打盹后)已经被清空了。