英语释义

1. the monitoring process by which cells of the immune system (such as natural killer cells, cytotoxic T cells, or macrophages) detect and destroy premalignant or malignant cells in the body
Scientists believe the immune system culls cells whose genetic machinery has gone haywire; errant cells that escape immune surveillance can become self-replicating monsters.
— David Stipp According to [Douglas] Hanahan and [Robert A.] Weinberg, one of the emerging hallmarks of cancer is the ability to escape immunosurveillance and an enabling characteristic for the acquisition of these capabilities is the inflammation propagated by the tumor.
— Ioannis L. Aivaliotis et al. broadly any monitoring process of the immune system that detects and destroys foreign substances, cells, or tissues
Once their bodies were no longer exposed regularly to the [HIV] virus, however, immune surveillance stopped, allowing latent pockets of the virus, which previously had not caused a full-blown infection, to multiply explosively.
— Thomas H. Maugh

2. the monitoring process by which cells of the immune sytstem (as natural killer cells, cytotoxic T cells, or macrophages) detect and destroy premalignant or malignant cells in the body
In transplant recipients, the increased incidence of HPV-related malignancies suggests the greater oncogenic potential of the virus in the setting of impaired immune surveillance.
— Brittany N. Stiebing et al. According to [Douglas] Hanahan and [Robert A.] Weinberg, one of the emerging hallmarks of cancer is the ability to escape immunosurveillance and an enabling characteristic for the acquisition of these capabilities is the inflammation propagated by the tumor.
— Ioannis L. Aivaliotis et al. broadly any monitoring process of the immune system that detects and destroys foreign substances, cells, or tissues
One way in which an infectious agent can evade immune surveillance is by altering its antigens; this is particularly important for extracellular pathogens, against which the principal defense is the production of antibody against their surface structures.
— C. A. Janeway Jr. et al.

片语

surveillance of immune level免疫水平监测

tumor immune surveillance肿瘤免疫监视

escaping from immune surveillance免疫逃逸

escape of immune surveillance免疫逃逸

immune surveillance hypothesis免疫监视假说

英汉例句

• AIM: To study the host immune surveillance functions by the neuropeptide methionine enkephalin (met-enk).

  目的：研究甲硫氨酸脑啡肽对机体免疫监督功能的影响。

• Methods The data of morbidity and immune surveillance of pertussis in 1991-2000 was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.

  方法利用描述性流行病学方法对1991 ~ 2000年百日咳发病、免疫和监测等资料进行分析。

• The large family of C-type lectins has an important role in the physiological functions and pathological processes including immune homeostasis, immune defenses, and immune surveillance and so on.

  这些C 型凝集素在维持机体稳态、免疫防御以及免疫监视等重要生理病理过程中发挥着重要作用。

• This result may imply that the escape of SARS virus from human immune surveillance may be the causality plays av…

  由此表明，SARS病毒引起人类发生严重疾病的原因可能与该病毒逃避机体免疫识别有关。