英语释义

• the quality of being unaffected by something;

  "immunity to criticism"

• (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease

• the state of not being susceptible;

  "unsusceptibility to rust"

• an act exempting someone;

  "he was granted immunity from prosecution"

片语

diplomatic immunity外交豁免权

noise immunity抗干扰度（性）

transplantation immunity移植免疫

antimycotic immunity抗真菌免疫

antiviral immunity抗病毒免疫

passive immunity被动免疫

immunity system免疫系统

sovereign immunity主权豁免权

cellular immunity[免疫] 细胞免疫

adaptive immunity[免疫] 适应性免疫；获得性免疫；继承性免疫

cell-mediated immunity[免疫] 细胞免疫；[免疫] 细胞介导免疫

acquired immunity[免疫] 后天免疫；[免疫] 获得免疫性

humoral immunity[免疫] 体液免疫

protective immunity[免疫] 保护性免疫

nonspecific immunity[免疫] 非特异性免疫

antiparasitic immunity抗寄生虫免疫

tumor immunity肿瘤免疫

innate immunity先天免疫；自然免疫

natural immunity[免疫] 天然免疫，自然免疫力；先天免疫性

英汉例句

• anthony fauci of the national institutes of health cautioned people will not have immunity to new viruses.

  美国国立卫生院的安东尼. 法乌西告诫说，人们不会对新病毒有免疫力。

• to protect you against small pox or diphtheria, you are vaccinated with a small amount of the toxin, and then your body develops immunity against that toxin.

  为了避免你长小脓包或得白喉病，所以会给你的身体接种小量毒素，然后你的身体会针对这些毒素产生免疫力。

• we have an immunity to all of the junk that lies at the edges of our culture.

  这是一个道理。我们已经对于我们社会文化中的各种垃圾产生了免 疫力。

• later studies in some countries determined that around one third of people older than 65 years had some immunity to the virus.

  一些国家后来从事的研究显示，大约三分之一的65岁以上老人对此病毒具有某种程度的免疫力。

• mr sarkozy himself will not be asked to testify, since he enjoys absolute judicial immunity while in office—meaning that he can be heard neither as suspect, nor as witness, nor as plaintiff.

  萨科奇本人将不会被要求作证，因为他在任职期间享有绝对的司法豁免权，这意味着他既不被看作为嫌疑人，也不是证人，也没有作为原告。

• they got their first shot to test the vaccine about two months ago, and, after 21 days, more than 85 percent showed an immunity to this novel flu strain.

  约两个月前，他们接受了第一次甲流疫苗接种；21天后，超过85%的志愿者对这种新型流感病毒菌株显示出了免疫力。

• the presence of this component creates feelings of bonding and strengthens immunity in the baby.

  这种成分的存在可以令宝宝产生归属感，并增强他的免疫力。

• next they plan to examine the immune response of people who were vaccinated against last year's swine flu but did not get sick to see if they too have the same super immunity to flu.

  接下来，研究人员计划观察那些去年接种过甲流疫苗而未出现不良反应的人的免疫响应，以确认他们是否也同样产生了能对抗所有流感的超级免疫力。

• according to the researchers, the measles virus only needs a small number of susceptible children to cause outbreaks, so it is important that as many children as possible have immunity to the virus.

  这组科学家研究表明，麻疹病毒只需要一少部分易感儿童就能导致麻疹暴发，因此让尽可能多的儿童对麻疹有免疫力是很重要的。

• modern science discovered a way to confer immunity on these children so that they would never become afflicted with these diseases, and for the most part, it has been successful.

  现代科学发现了一种方法，赋予这些孩子免疫力，使他们永远不会被这些疾病折磨，并在大多数情况下，它是成功的。

• but interest in using these micronutrients to boost immunity waned with the introduction of antibiotics.

  但是对使用这些微量营养物质促进免疫的兴趣在抗生素推广之后就减弱了。

• loss of immunity is one of the main costs, to him, of losing power; he could probably not be persuaded to go unless some comfortable deal for him was worked out in advance.

  对于他，丧失了政权后一个主要的代价就是会丧失豁免权。除非有一些舒服的交易为他设计出来，他是不可能被劝下台的。

• countries should also continue to boost routine immunization coverage against polio to further strengthen population immunity and minimize the risk of any importation.

  这些国家还应当继续提高脊灰常规免疫覆盖率，以进一步加强人口免疫并且尽量减少疾病输入的风险。

• a person who develops immunity to one strain of the virus is not well protected from a different strain.

  一个人对一种病毒株产生了免疫力，并不足以保证他不受另一种病毒的感染。

• it will give you immunity to many illnesses and you will also feel comfort no matter where you are.

  它会给予你针对很多疾病的免疫力，同时无论你在哪里你也会感觉很舒服。

• others have been shelved because of the statute of limitations or because of the presidential immunity that mr chirac enjoyed until 2007.

  其他的调查都或因法律限制或因总统豁免权（希拉克先生享有此特权直到2007年）而被推迟或取消。

• on the other hand, it is clear that these spy games undermine confidence in the entire concept of diplomatic immunity and thereby threaten the security of legitimate diplomats around the world.

  另一方面，这些间谍的游戏削弱了信任是显然的，这个信心是在外交豁免权以及随之威胁到的世界各地合法外交的安全的整个概念里。

• sure you need to wash your hands and cough into your sleeve, but what are some ways to shore up immunity during this time when infections of all kinds seem to rear their ugly head?

  当然，你仍然需要洗手，仍然应该在咳嗽时用你的袖子遮一下。可是除了这些，在这个各种传染病都蠢蠢欲动的季节，我们应该做些什么来给我们的免疫力「提神」呢？

• that could spark a disease pandemic because humans do not have immunity to this influenza strain.

  那样就可能爆发一场流行病，因为人类对这种流感病毒还没有免疫力。

• anyone who survives an infection by one of the four viruses that cause the disease gains lifelong immunity from that virus.

  被四种可以导致登革热的病毒中的任一种病毒感染的人可以获得终身免疫。

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