英语释义

1. to prohibit from doing something

2. to hold in check restrain

3. to discourage from free or spontaneous activity especially through the operation of inner psychological or external social constraints

4. to cause inhibition

5. to keep (someone) from doing what he or she wants to do

6. to prevent or slow down the activity or occurrence of (something)

7. to prevent or hold back from doing something Shyness inhibited her in making new friends.

8. to restrain from free or spontaneous activity especially through the operation of inner psychological or external social constraints
an inhibited person

9. to check or restrain the force or vitality of
inhibit aggressive tendencies

10. to reduce or suppress the activity of
a presynaptic neuron can not only excite a postsynaptic neuron but can also inhibit it
— H. W. Kendler

11. to retard or prevent the formation of

12. to retard, interfere with, or prevent (a process or reaction)
inhibit ovulation

片语

inhibiting effect抑制作用

inhibiting gene[遗]

inhibiting action抑制效应

inhibiting hormones抑制激素

inhibiting agent[助剂] 抑制剂，[助剂] 缓凝剂

inhibiting growth抑制生长

inhibiting degradation抑制降解

inhibiting reaction抑制反应

inhibiting concentration抑制浓度

Corrosion inhibiting防锈剂

英汉例句

• Uncertainty is still inhibiting investment, but business capital spending increased at a solid annual rate of about 17 percent.

  不确定性还在阻碍投资，但是商业资本支出大约以年率17%的速度稳步增长。

• But inhibiting fat absorption does have an interesting short-term side-effect - particularly if you don「t stick to the recommended low-fat diet - and it」s not a very pleasant one.

  但是抑制脂肪吸收有个非常有趣的短期副作用——尤其是如果你没有坚持遵守所推荐的低脂肪食谱——其副作用就不那么让人轻松了。

• Illustrations decrease when people tell lies because liars are beingcareful and unconsciously inhibiting their motions.

  当人们说谎时，证实性语言往往减少，因为说谎者正小心翼翼的扯谎，同时不自觉的抑制动作。

• You can provide your own content to your customers, but there’s plenty of money to be made being the band provider without inhibiting those out there with their own content to push.

  你们可以提供掌握自我权的内容给消费者，不过仍然有大量的资金正被运用以促进传输提供者发布新的内容，且不需要依赖于运营商。

• They decided to try simultaneously activating DLSC while inhibiting the amygdala.

  他们决定尝试在激活DLSC的同时抑制杏仁核。

• One of their effects is to keep HIV genes switched off. So inhibiting their activity should switch those genes back on.

  这种酶的其中一种功效是让艾滋病病毒处于关闭状态，因此一旦抑制了酶的活性，就反而会激活那些病毒基因。

• However, in vitro fertilization studies show that high levels of glucose encourage the growth of male embryos while inhibiting female embryos.

  然而，在试管受精研究中显示高浓度的葡萄糖能够刺激男性胚胎并阻止女性胚胎。

• ACE inhibitors work by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to the potent vasoconstrictor, angiotensin II, thereby improving blood flow and blood pressure.

  ACE抑制剂的工作，通过抑制血管紧张素I的转化可以强化血管，血管紧张素Ⅱ可改善血流和血压。

• According to a new study from Texas Woman「s University (TWU) in Denton, TX, blueberries have a positive effect on aging, metabolism, and inhibiting the development of fat cells.

  根据丹顿德克·萨斯女子大学(TWU)的一项新的研究，蓝莓对衰老、新陈代谢及抑制脂肪细胞的发展方面有正面作用。

• Pressing them to reduce rates further would jeopardise their ability to attract private capital, inhibiting their growth.

  向它们施压进一步降低利率会危机吸引私人资本的能力，限制其自身的发展。

• 「If the problem was that people were having trouble inhibiting bias, you might try to train people to exert better control,」 he says. But his results suggest that」s not the issue.

  「如果问题在于人们难以抑制偏见，他们只需要学着去控制自己，」他说，但他的研究结果并非如此。

• But scientists know from in vitro fertilisation research that higher levels of glucose encourage the growth and development of male embryos while inhibiting female embryos.

  但是，经由试管受精研究，科学家们知道，较高的葡萄糖水平会刺激男性胚胎的生产，而且会对女性胚胎的形成产生抑制作用。

• By inhibiting the production of this compound they have shown that they can slow down and even reverse the growth of tumours.

  通过抑制生产这种化合物，肿瘤显示他们能减慢甚至出现负生长。

• The VMPFC is capable of inhibiting other pathways in the brain responsible for fear and anxiety. This area was also able to reduce pain, the researchers found.

  VMPFC能够抑制大脑产生恐惧和焦虑的途径，这一区域也有够减轻对于痛苦的感知。

• It is also essential for executive functions, such as multi-tasking, organizing, and inhibiting inappropriate thoughts and actions.

  它对于人体的执行功能，比如多任务、组织能力以及压抑不适当思想和行为，也是必要的。

• The mechanism is not yet understood in mammals, but it is known from IVF research that high levels of glucose encourage the growth and development of male embryos while inhibiting female embryos.

  这个机制在哺乳动物中还未被理解，但是从试管受精研究可以知道，高血糖水平可以促进生长和男性胚胎的发育，却抑制女性胚胎的发育。

• And in studies from the last few years, inhibiting inflammatory cytokines (signaling cells found in both the immune and nervous systems) seems to help alleviate depressive symptoms.

  在过去几年的研究中，抑制炎癥因子(在免疫系统和神经系统都可找到的信号细胞)似乎能够减缓抑郁癥的癥状。

• The team has already shown that low-frequency magnetic pulses can inhibit false memories, also by temporarily inhibiting the left ATL.

  这个团队已经研究出，通过低频脉沖磁场来暂时抑制左前颞叶也能抑制虚假记忆。

• In contrast, inhibiting the activity of CRF, which is known to be associated with depression in humans and animals, caused the treated rats to behave more normally in the tests.

  相反，在抑制CRF的活跃度后，小白鼠的行为变得正常。CRF被认为跟人和动物的抑郁情绪有关。

• In fact, she had some unsettling data suggesting that instead of inhibiting translation, the NP-DNA were boosting it.

  事实上，她还得到了一些令人不安的试验数据，试验显示NP—DNA不但没有抑制转化，反而促进蛋白质的产生。

• Oncology drugs act primarily by inhibiting a deregulated pathway, which indirectly leads to cell death.

  肿瘤药物主要是通过抑制一种下调通路，从而简介导致细胞死亡。

• Additionally, if you are too shortsighted to see that some of your current beliefs may be mistaken, then you are completely inhibiting your peronal growth potential.

  此外，如果你目光短浅，不能认识到自己一些当下的信念可能是错的，那么你个人的成长潜能也会完全无以发挥。

• Harmonising educational qualifications could also turn into just another way of inhibiting competition.

  协调学历制度也可能会变成另一种阻碍竞争的手段。

• Chi's team says inhibiting activity in the left ATL reduces the confusing influence of context, cutting down on visual memory errors.

  理查德·池的团队说，抑制左前颞叶的活动可以减少周边信息的干扰影响，降低视觉记忆的错误率。

• They discovered that the long-term memory for sensitization in the Marine snail can be erased by inhibiting the activity of PKM, a protein associated with memory.

  研究人员发现，PK M是一种与记忆有关的蛋白质，通过抑制海蜗牛体内这种蛋白质的活性，海蜗牛负责敏感反应的长期记忆就被清除了。

相似词

clog障碍；木底鞋

cramp狭窄的；难解的；受限制的

embarrass（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难；使复杂化；陷入经济困难；妨碍（人、移动、行动）

encumber阻塞；妨害；拖累

fetter束缚，限制（某人的自由）；给（囚犯）戴脚镣

hamper食盒，食篮；阻碍物

handcuff给……戴上手铐；限制

handicap妨碍，阻碍；使不利

hinder后面的

hobble使跛行

hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止

hold up举起；阻挡；拦截

impede阻碍；妨碍；阻止

manacle束缚；给…上手铐

obstruct阻塞；设障碍

shackle(Shackle)人名；(英)沙克尔

stymie妨碍球

tie up占用；包扎；绑好；缚牢；阻碍；密切联系；合伙；停泊

trammel束缚，拘束，阻碍

相反词

aid援助；帮助；有助于

assist帮助；（体育比赛中的）助攻；辅助机械专置

facilitate促进；帮助；使容易

help帮助；有用；招待