conclusion: selective angiography is a good method for diagnosing spinal vascular malformations, the intravascular embolization treatment are useful in treating these malformations.
结论:血管造影是诊断脊髓血管畸形的可靠方法,栓塞治疗效果良好。
objective to further investigate the method of intravascular embolization treatment of the carotid cavernous fistulas (ccf) and the clinical value.