the remarkable ironical art in the novel is the result of the reference from the historicial and biographic literature present by chunqiu.
小说卓着的反讽艺术是对以《春秋》为代表的史传文学进行借鑒的结果。
this paper tries to analyze kafka's ironical art which, by using negative dialectics, analyzes the connotation of life and returns to the real existing way of life.