英语释义

• the belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior abilities and not because of their wealth or birth

• a form of social system in which power goes to those with superior intellects

片语

The Meritocracy Myth优者成功的神话

Lost in the MeritocracyLost in the Meritocracy: The Undereducation of an Overachiever is a 2009 memoir by Walter Kir It describes his own trip through the American education system from rural Minnesota to Princeton University.

academic meritocracy学术精英统治

military meritocracy功臣集团

idea meritocracy基础上的创意择优

elite education精英教育，英才教育

intellectual meritocracy智性的功绩制度

the Military Meritocracy功臣集团

hereditary meritocracy遗传的英才教育

英汉例句

• ultimately, the evolution of the meritocracy itself appears to be at least partly responsible for the growing cultural gulf between highly educated americans and the rest of society.

  从根本上讲，精英阶层自身的演变似乎至少应当对受过良好教育的美国人和社会上其它人群之间正在扩大的文化鸿沟负部分的责任。

• to do so, he needs to articulate his basic political creed—essentially a meritocracy leavened with egalitarianism—better than he has managed to do so far.

  要想做到这一点，他必须明确他的政治信条——受到平等主义影响的知识界精华，并且要比现在做的要好。

• he argued that the old-fashioned class struggle was being replaced by other, equally vexatious conflicts: for example, between the principles of equality and meritocracy in higher education.

  他论证说，阶级斗争的传统形式将发生改变，取而代之的是其他形式的、更为琐碎的沖突：例如，在高等教育中的精英主义和平等主义之争。

• banking may be more of a meritocracy than other professions, women in the business say, because there is an easy way to keep score: look at the bottom line.

  银行业的女性们说道：银行业比起其它职业来说可能更加「精英化」，因为有一个得分的捷径：着眼于底线。

• perhaps the best that can be said about meritocracy is that it offers the most egalitarian path to inequality: it gives everyone a chance to lose.

  谈到精英统治，或许最恰如其分的形容是——它为通往不平等提供了最平等的道路：给予每个人失败的机会。

• la is, to him, a pure meritocracy and 「the capital of the pacific rim」.

  对于他来说，洛杉矶是一个纯粹的精英领导体制和环太平洋圈的首都。

• first, the meritocracy is based on an overly narrow definition of talent.

  首先，精英管理建立的基础，是对人才过于狭隘的定义。

• people will even say that it reminds them of yahoo back in 2004-2005, not the meritocracy they once joined.

  人们甚至会说，这使他们想到2004-2005年时候的雅虎。 公司里的人再不是他们曾经一起工作的天才。