objective to discuss the necessity for routine placement of nephrostomy tube after minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(mpcnl) for renal calculi.
目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术(mpcnl)后常规放置肾造瘘管的必要性。
further studies are warranted to define additional measures to reduce discomfort in those requiring nephrostomy tube drainage following percutaneous nephrolithotomy.