neutron
n. [核] 中子
2026-04-13 20:17 浏览次数 18
n. [核] 中子
neutron collimator中子準直仪
neutron generator[核] 中子发生器
Neutron activation中子活化
compensated neutron log补偿中子测井
neutron star[天] 中子星
neutron capture中子捕获
neutron density中子密度
neutron sourceA neutron source is a device that emits neutron There exist a wide variety of neutron sources of differing mechanism and size, ranging from hand-held radioactive sources and tabletop electrically powered neutron generators, to large neutron research facilities operating research reactors and spallation source
neutron yield中子产率
neutron spectrometer中子谱仪
neutron bomb[核][军] 中子弹;中子辐射武器(等于neutron radiation weapon,N-bomb)
fast neutron[核] 快中子
neutron activation analysis[核] 中子活化分析
neutron emission中子发射
neutron numberThe neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide.
neutron scattering[核] 中子散射
neutron diffraction[核] 中子衍射
but the rate of neutron change is a function of the same things we talked about before.
但是改变的中子比率是一样的函数,我们之前谈论过的。
in other words, if you were there, the neutron star would pull at you with exactly the same force as the other star.
如果你在那里,中子星对你的引力,和另一颗星对你的,引力是相同的,这个点上你进退两难。
in terms of neutron loss mechanisms which are which can be significant, these are some parameters that one could compare.
在中子损耗机制方面,那是,那是有意义的,这些是一些能够比较的参数。
we need to know the velocity of the neutron which we can talk about with energy and we need to know the time, when did this take place?
我们需要知道中子的速率,我们能够用能量来谈论它,我们需要知道时间,它什么时候会发生?
the matter that falls onto the neutron star because there is gravitational potential energy released, and so the matter is so hot that, in general, it「s highly ionized.
掉在中子星上,在掉落过程中已加热,重力势能,被释放,物体变得那么热,事实上它被高度电离,被高度电力的物体。
「we could look for evidence that neutron stars don」t live very long in regions with a lot of dark matter, 」 he says.
「我们可以寻找证据表明,中子恒星不会长期地居留在有大量暗物质存在的区域里」,他说。
so a neutron is challenged if you will because once it「s born we」re not exactly sure which way it「s gonna go.
所以,一个中子是被挑战的,如果你愿意,因为一旦那产生了,我们不会很确定,它会采取哪种方式。
now, this slide is an interesting slide because it shows you what happens when a neutron is born as a result of fission.
现在,这个图很有趣,因为,它向你们展示了发生的事情,当一个中子是以裂变的结果产生的。
when a neutron inside an atom decays, it produces a proton, an electron, and a neutrino.
原子内的一个中子衰变后会产生一个质子、一个电子和一个中微子。
half section view of an ultracold neutron trapping apparatus.
一个超低温中子捕捉装置的剖面观。
but the best thing is that they don」t have to actually create neutron degenerate matter itself, just cool some lithium-6 gas to nearly absolute zero, grab it inside a laser trap and make it wobble.
但最好的事情莫过于他们不必真的制造出中子简并物质本身,只要把一些锂-6气体冷却到接近绝对零度,然后把它们抓到激光阱并使之振动即可。
so if you understand this chart you will begin to appreciate the life of a neutron in the reactor core.
所以,如果你理解这个图表,你会开始,了解到在反应堆核心的中子周期。
the dark matter star would collapse into a black hole. 「then the neutron star won「t be able to survive anymore, and it」ll collapse too,」 says fairbairn.
「暗物质恒星就会坍塌成为黑洞,然而,在这个时候,包围它的中子恒星不能再存在下去,也会跟着一起坍塌」 ,费尔贝恩说。
we have a yield rate of neutrons, if a fission occurs at energy e this is the spectrum of neutron energies that are produced.
我也有中子的收益率,如果一个裂变发生了在能量e,这是,产生的中子能量的光谱。
and it「s essentially a neutron balance for a critical reactor and it does consider all of these phenomena.
这主要对于一个临界反应堆的中子平衡,它考虑了所有的这些现象。
the pair calculated what would happen if dark matter particles like these were attracted by the intense gravity of neutron stars.
他们夫妻两人计算着,如果暗物质的粒子被中子恒星的强大引力吸引进去的话,将会发生些什么?
but all this stuff, these cross sections are measured as a function of energy, they」re measure as a function of the neutron energy which is a function of the temperature of the particular medium.
但是,所有这个材料,这些横截面被测量的,是以能量的函数,它们是测量,中子能量的函数,那也是特定的媒介的,温度的函数。
we are strengthening security at our own nuclear facilities, and will invite the iaea to review the security at our neutron research center.
我们正在加强我们自己的核设施的安全,并邀请国际原子能机构审查我们的中子研究中心的安全。
and you can do it in one-group theory or multi-group theory. one-group theory assumes that the neutron energy and everything is going on at one energy and we have to make some adjustments.
你能够在单群理论或这多群理论里,单群理论假设,中子能量和所有的东西,要达到一个能量,我们必须要做出些调整。
now when you look at uranium cross section as a function of energy and that's this neutron energy from evs to mev levels.
现在,当你看铀的横截面,是以能量的函数,那是中子能量,从电子伏到兆电子伏水平。
or it can have a collision that can create a fission neutron which then is tracked as well as the start of a fission which may be in a quite different place.
或者它有能够创造出一个裂变中子的碰撞,那能够追蹤到一个裂变的开始,那可能是在一个很不同的位置。