英语释义

• located outside the alimentary tract

• administered by means other than through the alimentary tract (as by intramuscular or intravenous injection)

片语

parenteral l不经肠道的

parenteral product注射用的制品

parenteral absorption肠胃外吸收

parenteral digestion肠胃外消化

Parenteral exposure非胃肠道接触

parenteral infection非胃肠道感染

parenteral route非肠道途径

parenteral vaccination胃肠道外疫苗接种

Parenteral Administration肠胃外投药

英汉例句

• conclusion 1. parenteral glutamine supplements is helpful for the rehabilitation and preventing deterioration of nutrition status following acute stroke.

  结论（1）脑卒中急性期使用谷氨酰胺不仅具有改善卒中后营养状况恶化的作用，而且具有促进神经功能康复的作用。

• such complications are much more common when parenteral nutrition is not properly administered and when current standards of practice are not applied.

  当不能正确使用肠外营养和未使用当前的实践标準时，这些并发癥更为常见。

• central-vein parenteral nutrition is associated with mechanical, metabolic, and infectious complications.

  中心静脉肠外营养与机械性、代谢胜和感染性并发癥相关。

• conclusion:strengthening the nursing care of total parenteral nutrition has a good effect on the treatment and recovery of this patients in perioperative stage.

  结论：加强完全胃肠外营养患者的护理，对患者的治疗和康复具有良好的效果。

• objective to explore the mechanism and effects of enteral nutrition and parenteral hyperalimentation on intestine damage in severe burn injury.

  目的观察肠道营养和静脉营养对严重烧伤所致肠道损害的影响并探讨其机制。

• in severe diarrhea, parenteral administration of fluids and electrolytes is warranted.

  严重的腹泻，非肠道补液、电解质较有保障。

• water is an essential component of parenteral products and probably accounts for the largest component volume utilized in manufacturing operations.

  水是非肠道产品必不可少的组分并且很可能是在制造过程中使用的量最大的组成部分。

• objective:to evaluate the utilization of both parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition drugs for the reference of clinical medication.

  目的：评价肠外与肠内营养制剂的使用情况，为临床合理用药提供参考。

• parenteral nutrition can be given either by peripheral or central vein.

  肠外营养可通过周围静脉或中心静脉给予。

• early operation, effective decompression of the duodenum and postoperative parenteral nutrition are the major factors influence prognosis.

  早期手术，有效的十二指肠减压和术后肠外营养是影响预后的主要因素。

• monitoring of central venous parenteral nutrition in the icu requires routine assessment of multiple factors (table 1 in the supplementary appendix).

  监测icu患者的中心静脉肠外营养时，需要常规评估多种因素（补充附录的表1）。

• the optimal target for blood glucose control in icu patients remains an area of uncertainty and has not been specifically investigated in patients receiving parenteral nutrition.

  icu患者的最佳血糖控制目标仍然是一个不确定领域，尚未在接受肠外营养的患者中进行过专门研究。

• objective to investigate the effect of parenteral nutrition that containing alanyl glutamine on protein synthesis after radical total gastrectomy .

  目的探讨全胃切除术后给予谷氨酰胺双肽的肠外营养对机体蛋白合成的影响。

• the use of the parenteral cholera vaccine has never been recommended by who due to its low protective efficacy and the high occurrence of severe adverse reactions.

  世卫组织从未建议使用注射用霍乱疫苗，因为这种疫苗的保护效率较低，严重不良反应的发生率较高。

• the use of the parenteral cholera vaccine has never been recommended by who due to its low protective efficacy and the high occurrence of severe adverse reactions.

  世卫组织从未建议使用霍乱注射疫苗，因为保护作用较低，而且严重不良反应的发生率较高。

• the injection complies with the requirements stated under parenteral preparations.

  该注射液符合要求胃肠外给药的要求。

• the combination of parenteral antibiotic prophylaxis and prosthetic fixation with antibiotic-impregnated cement protected against septic failure, especially after revision knee arthroplasty.

  肠外抗生素预防联合抗生素骨水泥固定人工假体可有效预防败血癥性休克，特别是在膝关节翻修术后。

• the non surgical therapy should be adopted, including fasting, keeping water, electrolyte and acid base balance, applying gastro dynamic drug and parenteral nutrition.

  治疗应采取非手术疗法，包括禁食、胃肠减压、维持水电解质及酸堿平衡，应用胃肠动力药物，特别要注重加强营养支持治疗。

• many bulk substances are used in different types of dosage forms including oral, topical and parenteral products where physical characteristics, particularly particle size, may be important.

  许多原料药使用于不同的剂型中，包括口服，局部和不经过肠胃的产品，它们的物理性质，尤其是剂型，可能是很重要的。

• an automated and instrumented press collects stress and strain data for a closure of a container for parenteral pharmaceutical products.

  自动的和配备仪表的压力机可收集用于肠胃外药品瓶器封合装置的应力和应变数据。

• it was true that less than 5 percent of these patients would need parenteral fat.

  这是真实的，即不到5%的病人会需要肠胃外的脂肪。

• the use of the parenteral cholera vaccine has never been recommended by who due to its low protective efficacy and the high occurrence of severe adverse reactions.

  由于保护效力较低，且严重不良反应的发生率较高，因此世卫组织从未建议使用注射用霍乱疫苗。

• whether a single preoperative parenteral dose of vancomycin is associated with increased vancomycin resistance or decreased vancomycin susceptibility has not been demonstrated.

  不管是单一剂量术前注射万古霉素，不管是使万古霉素耐药性增加还是使万古霉素敏感性降低，都还没得到过实证。

• the area where the bpc may be exposed, and especially those used to manufacture parenteral substances, should have environmental quality similar to that used for the manufacture of dosage forms.

  原料药可能会暴露的区域，尤其那些用于制造非肠胃的原料药的区域，应有和制剂制造使用的相近似的环境。