英语释义

• near or relating to the patella or kneecap;

  "patellar tendon"

片语

patellar chondromalacia髌骨软化癥

patellar strain髌骨劳损

patellar surface髌面

patellar tenotoplasty髌韧带成形术

patellar luxation膑骨脱位

reflex patellar髌反射

patellar resurfacing髌骨置换

patellar clamp髌骨钳

patellar comminuted髌骨粉碎

英汉例句

• since 1983 isolated polyethylene patellar prosthesis was used for patella resurfacing of 19 patients with patellofemoral osteoarthritis.

  自1983年始开展髌骨软化癥和髌股关节骨性关节炎的手术治疗。

• the patellar height and knee function can be significantly improved by the middle 1/3 bone tendon bone graft transplantation.

  以中1/3骨—髌腱—骨移植延长髌腱，可準确恢复髌骨原来高度，改善膝关节的功能。

• objective:in view of existing complications of treating patellar fracture with tension band wire internal fixation.

  目的：为了克服张力带钢丝内固定治疗髌骨骨折中常见的并发癥。

• the authors are not aware of published evidence to show a correlation between the release of the lpfl and an improvement in patellar tracking.

  作者并不清楚是否有文献证据已经证实外侧髌股韧带的松解与改善髌骨运行轨迹之间存在关联。

• patella resurfacing has no effect on the shortening of patellar tendon.

  置换髌骨对髌腱短缩没有影响。

• patella resurfacing has no effect on the reduction of patellar tendon.

  置换髌骨对髌腱短缩没有影响。

• however, lateral patellar retinacular release in traditional form can be an extensive procedure and is linked to a number of complications.

  但是，常规的外侧髌骨支持带松解是一个较为广泛的操作，而且与许多膝关节置换术的并发癥有关。

• to introduce a new method of internal fixation for patellar comminuted fracture and observe its efficacy.

  目的介绍一种治疗髌骨粉碎骨折的内固定新方法并观察其治疗效果。

• patellar joint disorder, with knee anterior pain as the main symptom, is a common knee joint disease occurring in clinic and exercise.

  髌股关节紊乱，以膝前痛为主要癥状，是临床和体育运动中常见的膝关节疾患。

• the quadriceps contracts, pulling on the patella which is connected to the tibia by the patellar tendon. the force of this contraction brings the knee into extension.

  四头肌缩短，连接胫骨髌腱拉动髌骨上拉。这收缩的力量带来膝进入延长。

• objective: to provide anatomic parameters for the patellar prosthesis personalized design.

  目的：为髌骨假体个性化设计提供解剖参数。

• increased lateral patellar translation and lateral patellar spin in subjects with patellofemoral pain suggest that the patella is not adequately balanced during functional activities in this group.

  前者的髌骨外移和外旋均明显增加，说明本组患者功能活动时髌骨失衡。

• objective to evaluate the absorbable tension band composed by the absorbable screw and the absorbable line on treatment of patellar fractures.

  目的探讨可吸收钉和可吸收线组成的可吸收张力带内固定治疗髌骨骨折的临床疗效。

• a staged approach to lateral release for correcting patellar maltracking provides a method for progressively adjusting the tracking of the patella at the final stage of tka surgery.

  分步外侧松解法以纠正髌骨轨迹不良提供了一个膝关节置换术结束前逐步调整髌骨轨迹的方法。

• methods planed femorotibial and patellar joint surface of the hemophilic knee were covered with double fascia flaps pedicled by joint branch and latent branch of top knee arteria.

  方法用膝最上动脉的关节支和隐支为蒂的双蒂筋膜瓣包绕清理后的股胫和髌股关节。

• background: patellofemoral pain syndrome is one of the most common knee problems and may be related to abnormal patellar tracking.

  背景知识概要：髌股关节疼痛综合癥是最常见的膝关节病变之一，可能和异常的髌骨轨迹有关。

• however, compromise to skin and soft tissues, patellar avascular necrosis, and fragmentation can occur.

  但是，由于髌骨周围的皮肤和软组织的情况，髌骨缺血性坏死和骨折也时有发生。

• conclusionthe curve of the variety in the angle between patella and patellar tendon is changed after total knee arthroplasty, which is not caused by the patella resurfacing.

  结论全膝置换术后在屈膝活动时的髌骨髌腱角变化规律发生改变，与置换髌骨无关；

• it is therefore logical to use the smallest retinacular incision that has the desired effect on patellar tracking without an unjustified risk of complications.

  因此应该使用最小的支持带松解达到满意的纠正髌骨轨迹的效果，以避免不必要的并发癥发生，这是合乎逻辑的。

• patellar tracking is affected by a combination of static and dynamic factors.

  髌骨的运行轨迹受到静态的和动态的多重因素的影响。

• these 32 patients displayed obvious patellar ending ache and typical tenderness. patellar bone x-ray inspection on 12 of them displayed patellar tip extension and 「optic vesicle signs」.

  两次调查患病的32名患者中，均有髌尖疼痛癥状及典型压痛体征，12个髌骨x射线检查有髌尖延长及「眼泡征」。

• objective to explore the optimum indications of different fixative methods in the treatment of patellar fracture.

  目的探讨不同方法治疗髌骨折的最佳适应证。

• it is also discussed that biomechanics of patellar motion , factors influencing patellar stability, as well as mechanism and therapy of instability in the patellofemoral pain syndrome .

  本文还探讨了髌股关节疼痛综合癥中髌骨运动中的生物力学、髌骨稳定因素、发生不稳定的可能机制以及治疗方法。