pleural effusions are common complications that may be produced by a wide variety of lung diseases. most of malignant pleural effusions are due to adenocarcinoma of lung.

胸水是肺部多种疾病的常见并发癥，其中绝大多数恶性胸水是由肺腺癌引起。

at the present time, clinical cytologic diagnosis of pleural effusions lies on the pathologists.

目前国内外临床医学对于胸水涂片的细胞学诊断主要采用人工阅片的方法。

aim to study changes of peripheral blood t lymphocyte subsets in patients with malignant pleural effusions (mpe) before and after intralumen injections with ddp.

目的观察恶性胸腔积液患者胸腔内注射顺铂（ddp）前、后t淋巴细胞亚群的变化。

methods: to assay the activity of ada in specimen and serum between the patients of 156 tuberculous pleural effusions and 60 malignant pleural effusion.

方法：对156例结核性胸腔积液和60例恶性胸腔积液标本进行腺苷脱氨酶测定，同时测定血清腺苷脱氨酶活性。

pleural effusions is a common clinical symptom of cancers and some other diseases, so the cytologic diagnosis of pleural effusions is a main means of disease diagnosis.

胸腔积液即胸水是临床常见癥状，常在肿瘤等病理情况下形成，所以对于胸水涂片的细胞学诊断是及早对病情进行确诊的重要手段。

objectives to investigate the diagnostic value of dna analysis and combined with carcinoembryonic antigen(cea)for malignant pleural effusions by flowcytometry(fcm).

目的应用流式细胞术（fcm）测定胸液细胞dna倍体，并同时检测胸液癌胚抗原（cea）水平，以探讨其在恶性胸液诊断中的价值。

therapeutic effectiveness:the response rate of malignant pleural effusions was 78.4%(80/102 cases).

疗效：恶性胸腔积液102例，近期胸腔积液消失80例（78.4%）。

objectiveto assess the clinical value of tuberculosis antibody in pleural effusions of the diagnosis of tuberculosis pleurisy.

目的探讨胸腔积液结核抗体检测对结核性胸膜炎的诊断价值。

pleural effusions may also be present.

也可能出现胸膜腔渗液。

complications occurred in 15 cases, which included 12 right pleural effusions and 3 perihepatic abscesses. all these complications resolved with non-surgical symptomatic treatment.

共发生并发癥15例，包括右侧胸腔积液12例，肝周脓肿3例，经对癥处理后均痊愈。

background and objective malignant pleural effusions commonly occur in patients with advanced cancer.

背景与目的恶性胸腔积液是晚期恶性肿瘤常见的一个问题。

methods crp levels of pleural fluids and serums in 68 patients with different types of pleural effusions were detected by nephelometer and the ratios of pleural fluids to serums were also obtained.

方法采用透射比浊度法测定68例不同性质胸腔积液患者的胸水crp和血清crp水平，以及其比值。

with the application of digital image processing technology and pattern recognition technology in the domain of medicine, it is possible to found a pleural effusions computer-aided diagnosis system.

随着数字图像处理技术和模式识别技术在医学领域的广泛应用，建立胸水涂片的计算机辅助诊断系统已成为可能。