英语释义

• anterior to a frontal structure;

  "a prefrontal bone"

  "prefrontal lobes"

片语

medial prefrontal内侧前额叶

prefrontal area额前区

prefrontal scale前额鳞

prefrontal cortex前额皮质

prefrontal lobe前额叶

prefrontal lobes前额叶

prefrontal fog锋前雾

prefrontal air锋前空气

prefrontal cortical前额皮层

英汉例句

• if there is one part of the brain where the 「self」 part of corina「s mind began, it would be in the prefrontal cortex—a region just behind her forehead that extends to about her ears.

  如果科瑞娜的大脑的一部分区域出现自我的意识，那可能会在前额皮质——一个位于她前额后面，延伸到大约她耳朵的区域。

• while your own prefrontal area might link a sequence of visual material to form an episodic memory, the boskop may have added additional material from sounds, smells, and so on.

  当你自己的前额叶区域将一系列视觉材料形成记忆时，博斯科普人种可能已经在里面添加了声音、气味等等更为丰富的信息。

• and the prefrontal cortex figures out what」s common among all the exemplars, among all the individuals, and extracts the essence, 「 miller says.

  前额皮质弄明白什么是这些原型的普遍特征和什么是个体的普遍特征并抽象出本质。

• another surprising find: the prefrontal cortex, though at the front of the brain, might actually serve as its central information hub that distributes information throughout the brain.

  另一个惊人的发现是：前额叶皮质，虽然在大脑前端，但实际上可能是信息中枢的核心，负责将信息分配到整个大脑。

• what happens during category learning is the more primitive, faster basal ganglia can memorize the exemplars, but then it sends what it learns up to the prefrontal cortex.

  米勒说，「在类别学习过程中活动的越是原始的部分，则基底核越能很快地记住原型，但是接着它将所学到的发送到前额皮质。

• the oxytocin provides the melty feeling and it activates neural centers in the prefrontal cortex and insula that tune us into our own body and to our partner「s body.

  催产素发出了一种温暖的感觉，激发了神经中枢在前额皮质和脑岛的感受，让我们与我们的身体和同伴的身体充分共融。

• networks of neurons in the prefrontal cortex generate persistent firing to keep information 」in mind「 even in the absence of cues from the environment.

  前额叶皮层的神经元网络使得神经元持续放电，从而在毫无外界提醒的情况下也能将信息记在脑中。

• the data showed that, indeed, endorphins were produced during running and were attaching themselves to areas of the brain associated with emotions, in particular the limbic and prefrontal areas.

  数据显示，在跑步过程中的确产生了内啡肽，并且内啡肽对与情绪有关的脑区发生作用，特别是边缘系统和前额叶区域。

• in the brain, prefrontal areas, which help regulate emotion, can relax, freeing them for another of their primary purposes: problem solving.

  大脑里帮助调整情绪的前额区可以得到放松，并使其得以完成它的另一个主要目的：解决问题。

• when people imagined future events, there was an intricate 」functional coupling「 between parts of the prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex and the hippocampus.

  当人们想象未来的事件时，前额叶皮层，前扣带皮质和海马体之间，有一个复杂的的“功能耦合」 。

• most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.

  最为明显的是，它缩小了前额叶皮质和海马体的体积。

• the orbitofrontal cortex is a part of the prefrontal cortex that regulates decision-making, reward, and emotion.

  眼窝前额皮质是前额皮质的一部分，它制约决策、回报和情感。

• the scientists traced the behaviour to increased activity in a brain region called the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, which is involved in motivation and reward.

  科学家在研究过这些行为之后，将原因归结为大脑的腹内侧前额皮层活动影响，该区域是属于大脑的刺激和反馈活动。

• the reasons why a greater dorsolateral prefrontal cortical thickness might undergird and promote psychological recovery are apparent, the researchers noted.

  研究者指出，额叶前部皮层背外侧增厚会加强和促进心理恢复的原因很明显。

• the most notable of these “non-synchronous」 regions is the prefrontal cortex, an area associated with logic, deliberative analysis, and self-awareness.

  这些「非同步的」脑区中最主要的是前额叶皮层，一个与逻辑、审慎分析以及自我意识相关的脑区。

• using a switch to divert the train toward one person instead of five increases activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex—the place where cool, utilitarian choices are made.

  使用转辙器让火车沖向一个人，而避免沖向五个人，这会增加大脑的后侧前额叶皮层的活动——这个部分会作出冷静的、功利的选择。

• some of the most important changes occur within the prefrontal cortex of the brain, where decision making, understanding and behavioral control reside.

  许多最重要的改变发生在大脑的前额皮质里，前额皮质是用来做决定、理解和控制行为的。

• the team found that the striatum, which forms part of the brain」s reward centre, and the medial prefrontal cortex, which affects our reasoning, become more far active when we are amongst our peers.

  该研究团队发现，在人处于群体中时，作为大脑犒赏系统中枢组成成分的纹状体与影响人们逻辑推理的内侧前额叶皮质会变得异常活跃。

• they are associated with a particular part of the prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain that is much bigger in humans than in other mammal species.

  这些情绪的表象是与前额皮质层一个特殊地方密密相关的，这是大脑的一个部位，而人脑的这个部位会比哺乳动物的大得多。

• the brains of autistic children have far more neurons in the prefrontal cortex than the brains of kids without autism, finds a new study that could advance research into the disorder.

  与普通儿童相比，自闭癥儿童大脑的前额皮质中神经元的数目远为丰富，这一新的研究成果可能使这一研究陷入无序状态。

• but teenagers may try these things because they「re seeking a buzz to satisfy that reward center, while their prefrontal cortex can」t register all the risks these actions entail.

  但是青少年就可能去尝试冒险，因为他们会为满足奖励需求找点乐子，而其前额叶皮层又不能纳入这些行为会带来的所有风险。

• most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus. these are the parts of the brain most closely associated with working memory.

  最重要的一点是，压力能够减少前额皮质和海马体的数量——而这些都是同工作记忆关联最紧密的部位。

• in those with more positive temperaments the activity occurred in the left prefrontal cortex instead.

  而那个倾向于积极思想的人，这种活动却发生在大脑左侧的前额皮质区域。

• when a group of men looked at images of overweight men, there was no medial prefrontal cortex activity.

  而当一组男性观看肥胖男性的图片时，他们的内侧前额叶皮质并不活跃。

• stress, thompson explains, impairs our ability to use our prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain that organizes, plans and processes information.

  汤普森解释说，压力削弱了我们使用前额皮质的能力。前额皮质是大脑组织、计划和处理信息的部分。

• previous studies have found that the prefrontal cortex is not activated when people interact with inanimate objects, such as a computer game.

  过去的调查研究表明，当人们同无生命的物体互动的时候前额皮质不会被激活，例如打电脑游戏。

• the prefrontal cortex is key to theory of mind.

  前额皮质是心理理论的重要部分。

• expert meditators also show spikes of brain activity in the left prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain that has generally been associated with positive emotions.

  冥想专家也显示了左前额叶皮层大脑活动的尖峰激励状态，大脑的这一区域通常和积极的情绪联系在一起。